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Clinical profiles relating gender and depressive symptoms among adolescents ascertained by the Beck Depression Inventory II

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

R. Coelho ,
A. Martins  and
H. Barros
R. Coelho*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Porto Medical School, Porto, Portugal
A. Martins
Affiliation:
Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Porto Medical School, Porto, Portugal
H. Barros
Affiliation:
Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Porto Medical School, Porto, Portugal
*
*Corresponding author. E-mail address: [email protected] (R. Coelho).
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Summary

Purpose

Depressive disorders (DD) in adolescence are often misdiagnosed and under-recognised. A major clinical problem regards the high rate of co-morbidity with other disorders, namely substance abuse. The aim of this study was to assess the discriminative power of the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) to characterise specific social–demographic variables related to DD in adolescence.

Methods

A Portuguese version of the BDI-II and a social–demographic questionnaire were administered to 775 Portuguese adolescents (312 males, 463 females; mean age: 16.9 years); 83 adolescents performed a clinical interview following DSM-IV criteria.

Results

Mean BDI-II Portuguese version (BDI-II-P) total score was 10.31 (standard deviation: 8.4), with females reporting more depressive symptoms than males (P < 0.001). Low academic achievement, sleep disturbances, and alcohol consumption were consistently associated with depressive symptoms for both genders. Higher tobacco consumption was significantly associated with depressive symptoms in females. Familial factors did not appear to be associated with depressive symptoms in males. However, a higher frequency of siblings, having separated parents as well as a more extreme perception of the mother's educational style were consistently associated with depressive symptoms in females.

Conclusion

The BDI-II-P showed discriminative power to characterise social–demographic variables related to DD especially in adolescent females.

Keywords

Depressive symptomsBeck Depression Inventory IIFamilial factorsPsychosocial factors
Type
Short Communications
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 17 , Issue 4 , July 2002 , pp. 222 - 226
Copyright
Copyright © Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS 2002

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