Asian cultural influences on dementia in a developed country: a Singapore perspective

Abstract

Background and aims:

One of the major challenges in Asia is the impact of diseases in the aging population. Dementia is a common and disabling disorder in the elderly which has gained growing public health relevance. The Asian populations in developing countries have been known to report a lower prevalence of dementia, partially influenced by their cultural background and traditional societal roles for the elderly. We aim to investigate how living in a developed country with a strong Asian cultural background, influence perceptions on dementia.

Methods:

We invited in-patients of a tertiary hospital, with no previously diagnosed cognitive impairment, to complete an anonymous, self-filled questionnaire about their perceptions of dementia, societal trends and the current role of elderly in Singapore.

Results:

Majority of respondents had strong traditional values and felt a duty of care for elderly within their family. Societal norms still suggests that our elderly would more likely give up position of authority and property for younger members of the family. Our elderly also became significantly less active in society after retirement.

Conclusion:

With the rapid development of our society and trend towards nuclear families, the resultant possibility of higher carer stress and pressure for residential placement facilities are likely to grow.