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An interventional, multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, active reference, flexible dose study of brexpiprazole in adults with acute schizophrenia
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 23 March 2020
Abstract
Brexpiprazole is a serotonin-dopamine activity modulator that is a partial agonist at 5-HT1A and dopamine D2 receptors at similar potency, and an antagonist at 5-HT2A and noradrenaline alpha1B/2C receptors.
Evaluating the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of flexible doses of brexpiprazole compared with placebo in patients with acute schizophrenia.
Primary endpoint was change from baseline to week 6 in PANSS total score and key secondary endpoint was change from baseline to week 6 in CGI-S score.
Phase 3, multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, active reference, trial (NCT01810380). Hospitalized patients were randomized to brexpiprazole (2 to 4 mg/day), placebo, or quetiapine extended release (400 to 800 mg/day) for 6 weeks. Quetiapine was included as an active reference. Changes from baseline were analyzed using an MMRM approach.
Mean change in PANSS total score was −20.0 and −15.9 in the brexpiprazole (n = 150) and placebo (n = 159) groups, respectively (P = 0.056). Sensitivity analyses suggested treatment effect (e.g., ANCOVA, LOCF: P = 0.025; ANCOVA, OC: P = 0.026). Mean change in PANSS total score (−24.0) with quetiapine (n = 150) was significantly greater than that with placebo (P < 0.001), demonstrating sensitivity of the assay. Brexpiprazole separated from placebo on the mean change in CGI-S score (−1.2 vs. −0.9, P = 0.014). The proportion of patients reporting TEAEs were similar between the brexpiprazole and placebo treatment groups (54% versus 54.7%).
Treatment with brexpiprazole showed a clinically meaningful improvement in patients with acute schizophrenia. While the difference between brexpiprazole and placebo only approached statistical significance, sensitivity analyses and secondary endpoints supported a treatment effect of brexpiprazole.
The authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
- Type
- FC71
- Information
- European Psychiatry , Volume 33 , Issue S1: Abstracts of the 24th European Congress of Psychiatry , March 2016 , pp. S99
- Copyright
- Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2016
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