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Gender and activation level in smokers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

E. Daurignac ,
F. Perez-Diaz ,
C. Grillon  and
R. Jouvent
E. Daurignac*
Affiliation:
CNRS UMR 7593, Pavillon Clérambault, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, 47, Bd. de l'H ôpital, 75013, Paris, France
F. Perez-Diaz
Affiliation:
CNRS UMR 7593, Pavillon Clérambault, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, 47, Bd. de l'H ôpital, 75013, Paris, France
C. Grillon
Affiliation:
CNRS UMR 7593, Pavillon Clérambault, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, 47, Bd. de l'H ôpital, 75013, Paris, France
R. Jouvent
Affiliation:
CNRS UMR 7593, Pavillon Clérambault, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, 47, Bd. de l'H ôpital, 75013, Paris, France
*
*Correspondence and reprints.
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Summary

Studies on the enhancing effects of nicotine on performance are usually pharmacological challenges using deprived male smokers. However, gender may be a factor that influences nicotine/smoking effects upon information processing. We investigated gender differences in contingent negative variation (CNV) amplitude in non-deprived dependent smokers performing a go-no go reaction time paradigm. Female smokers did not differ from female non-smokers in both early and late CNV, whereas male smokers presented greater early and late CNV compared to male non-smokers and an alteration in inhibiting processes responsible for CNV development in the no go condition. Consistent with the evidence of gender differences in nicotine/smoking sensitivity, these preliminary results emphasize the need for taking into account gender in psychophysiological research of nicotine/smoking effects.

Keywords

CNVcortical activationERPgender differencessmoking
Type
Short communication
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 16 , Issue 5 , August 2001 , pp. 313 - 316
Copyright
Copyright © Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS 2001

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