Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T20:26:33.214Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Comorbidity of dsm-iii-r personality disorders in schizophrenic and unipolar mood disorders: a comparative study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

P Oulis ,
L Lykouras ,
J Hatzimanolis  and
V Tomaras
P Oulis
Affiliation:
Athens University Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, 74 vas Sophias, 11528Athens, Greece
L Lykouras*
Affiliation:
Athens University Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, 74 vas Sophias, 11528Athens, Greece
J Hatzimanolis
Affiliation:
Athens University Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, 74 vas Sophias, 11528Athens, Greece
V Tomaras
Affiliation:
Athens University Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, 74 vas Sophias, 11528Athens, Greece
*
*Correspondence and reprints.
Get access

Summary

We investigated the overall prevalence and the differential comorbidity of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM)-III-R personality disorders in 166 remitted or recovered patients with schizophrenic (n = 102) or unipolar mood disorder (n = 64). Over 60% of both patient groups met the DSM-III-R criteria of at least one DSM-III-R personality disorder as assessed by means of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID-II-R), receiving on average 3.1 personality diagnoses. Neither DSM-III-R categories of personality disorders, nor scores on its three clusters A, B and C, nor total score on SCID-II-R differed significantly across the two groups. In conclusion, DSM-III-R personality disorders, although highly prevalent in schizophrenic and unipolar mood disorders, lack any specificity with respect to these categories of mental disorders.

Keywords

personality disorderscomorbidityschizophreniaunipolar depression
Type
Short communication
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 12 , Issue 6 , 1997 , pp. 316 - 318
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American PsychiatricAssociation(APA) 3rd edn, revisedDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Washington, DC: APA, 1987Google Scholar
Angst, JClayton, PPremorbid personality of depressive, bipo-lar and schizophrenic patients with special reference to sui-cidal issues. Compr Psychiatry 1986; 27: 511–532CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cannon, TDMednick, SAParnas, JAntecedents of predomi-nantly negative and predominantly positive-symptom schi-zophrenia in a high-risk population. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990; 47: 622–632CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, JA coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educ Psychol Meas 1960; 20: 37–46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cutting, JCowen, PJMann, AHJenkins, RPersonality and psychosis: use of the Standardized Assessment of Persona-lity. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1986; 73: 87–92CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, MA rating scale for depression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1960; 23: 56–62CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heun, RMaier, WMorbid risks for major disorders and fre-quences of personality disorders among spouses of psychia-tric inpatients and controls Compr Psychiatry 1993; 34: 137–143CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirschfeld, RShea T, PersonalityPaykel, ES eds. 2nd ednHandbook of Affective Disorders 1992 185–194Google Scholar
Koenigsberg, HWKaplan, RDGilmore, MMCooper, AMThe relationship between syndrome and personality disorder in DSM-III: experience with 2,462 patients. Am J Psychiatry 1985; 142: 207–212Google ScholarPubMed
Maser, JDCloninger, CRIntroduction and overview In: Maser, JDCloninger, CR eds. Comorbidity of Mood and Anxiety Disorders Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1990 3–12Google Scholar
Overall, JEThe Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS): recent developments in ascertainment and scaling. Psychopharma-col Bull 1988; 24: 97–99Google Scholar
Pfohl, BWinokur, GThe micropsychopathology of hebephre-nic/catatonic schizophrenia J Nerv Ment Dis 1983; 171: 296–300CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spitzer, RLWilliams, JBGibbon, MStructured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R —Personality Disorders SCID-II New York: Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1987Google Scholar
Spitzer, RLWilliams, JBGibbon, MFirst, MBStructured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R New York: Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1988Google Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.