446 – Prevalence of Anxiety Disorder Among Cardiovascular Patients in Ilam Province, Western Iran

Abstract

Introduction:

Anxiety-related disorders have frequently been considered as potential risk factors for developing and/or worsening cardiovascular diseases. The prevalence of panic attack and depression as anxiety-related disorders are reported to be 10% and 15% respectively among cardiovascular patients.

Objectives:

To evaluate anxiety among cardiovascular patients.

Aims:

This study was aimed to assess the prevalence of anxiety and its associated factors among cardiovascular patients.

Method:

It was a descriptive cross-sectional study in which anxiety-related disorders were investigated among 60 cardiovascular patients hospitalized at the Shaheed Mostafa Hospital in Ilam in 2009. The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) was used for data gathering. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS-17 software.

Results:

Mean age±standard deviation was 62.6 ± 3.1years. The prevalence of anxiety was estimated to be 20%. Majority of the patients were female (63.3%) and more than three quarters (77%) were illiterate. Almost two-thirds (67%) reported unemployment without any source of income. One in every four samples was smoker and half of them reported having a family problem at home. History of heart attack, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hospital admission were 33.7%, 56.7%, 40.0% and 63.3% respectively. There was a significant association between anxiety-raised of suffering from a mental crisis due to loss or sickness of family members/ close friends and increased rate of cardiovascular disorders (p< 0.05).

Conclusions:

The rate of anxiety-related disorders in Ilam was significantly higher compared to the national reports across the country which needs more attention by health workers. Psychological consultations, behavioral-conceptual therapies and regular exercises are recommended.