1838 – Preliminary Results Of Using The Geriatric Depression Scale In Serbian Elderly Population

Abstract

Introduction

Late life depression is still not well recognized. As depression increased risk for mortality and morbidity in elderly,it is necessary to have efficient instrument for detecting and measuring depression in this population. The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) is a screening test for depression in late life but it is not use in Serbian erderly population.

Objectives

To show preliminary results of using the Short Form Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) in Serbian elderly population.

Aims

We wanted to estimate whether this scale correlate with Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) which has been validated in Serbia.

Methods

We studied 248 pariticipants (40,3% were male,59,7% female) age 65 and older. Mean age for the whole sample was 70,87 ± 5,79. Hamilton depression scale, BDI and GDS-15 we used for assessing depressive symptomathology and two psychiatrist confirmed diagnosis of depression. According to inclusion criteria,102 participants met criteria for depression (experimental group) and 146 were in control group.

Results

We found statistically significant difference in mean GDS-15 score between experimental (4,83 ± 4,93) and control group (1,51 ± 1,42) and no gender differences were found according to GDS-15 mean score. Significant difference (p≤ 0,05) was found on GDS item 11(Do you think it is wonderful to be alive now?),where woman scored higher in control group. Strong positive correlation was found between BDI and GDS-15 mean scores (r=0,863; p< 0,001).

Conclusions

The preliminary results confirm that GDS may be accepted as useful tool for measurement depression in Serbian elderly population. This may facilitate recognition and treatment of depression in elderly.