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Trastornos psiquiátricos y características sociales entre emigrantes marroquíes de segunda generación en Bélgica: Un estudio controlado por la edad y el género realizado en un departamento de urgencias psiquiátricas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

P. Fossion ,
Y. Ledoux ,
F. Valente ,
L. Serváis ,
L. Staner ,
I. Pelc  and
P. Minner
P. Fossion
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría, CHU Brugmann, 4, Place Van Gehuchten, 1020, Bruselas, Bélgica
Y. Ledoux
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría, CHU Brugmann, 4, Place Van Gehuchten, 1020, Bruselas, Bélgica
F. Valente
Affiliation:
Laboratorio de Estadística, Escuela de Salud Pública, Universidad Libre de Bruselas, Bélgica
L. Serváis
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría, CHU Brugmann, 4, Place Van Gehuchten, 1020, Bruselas, Bélgica
L. Staner
Affiliation:
Centro Hospitalario Sector VIII, 27, rué du 4e R. S. M., 68250Rouffach, Francia
I. Pelc
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría, CHU Brugmann, 4, Place Van Gehuchten, 1020, Bruselas, Bélgica
P. Minner
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría, CHU Brugmann, 4, Place Van Gehuchten, 1020, Bruselas, Bélgica
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Resumen

Clínicamente, uno de los hallazgos clínicos más uniformes entre los pacientes emigrantes es un aumento en la tasa de psicosis. El propósito del presente estudio era confirmar este hallazgo en Bélgica comparando pacientes emigrantes marroquíes de segunda generación con pacientes belgas emparejados en cuanto a las variables de edad y género.

Sujetos y método

Realizamos un estudio transversal sobre 272 pacientes admitidos en una unidad de urgencias psiquiátricas durante el año 1998. Utilizamos análisis uni-variables y multivariables para comparar los dos subgrupos.

Resultados

Los análisis multivariables mos-traron que los pacientes emigrantes vivían más a menudo con su familia de origen y que presentaban una tasa más alta de ingreso por trastornos psicóticos y una tasa más baja de empleo.

Discusión

Nuestros hallazgos se suman al conjunto creciente de resultados que muestran un aumento de la incidencia de psicosis entre los emigrantes en pai'ses europeos, pero se han tenido en cuenta varios factores, particularmente con respecto a los sesgos de selección y las diferencias en el comportamiento de búsqueda de ayuda, y en la percepción de la familia de la enfermedad mental.

Conclusión

Nuestros resultados son compatibles con la hipótesis de que el desempleo es un factor parcialmente responsable en el riesgo de psicosis entre los grupos emigrantes. Se necesitarían estudios adicionales para explicar mejor algunos de nuestros resultados, particularmente el papel que desempeñan las familias de los pacientes emigrantes.

Keywords

emigrantes de segunda generaciónpsicosisdesempleofamiliaacceso a la asistencia
Type
Artículo original
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 10 , Issue 5 , June 2003 , pp. 285 - 292
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2003

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