Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-16T15:30:53.933Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Niveles de ansiedad, depresión y negación en pacientes con infarto de miocardio

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

D. Sarantidis
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría
A. Thomas
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría
K. Iphantis
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría
N. Katsaros
Affiliation:
Departamento de Cardiología, Evangelismos General Hospital, Atenas
J. Tripodianakis
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría
G. Katsabouris
Affiliation:
Práctica privada, Atenas, Grecia
Get access

Resumen

En este estudio investigamos 1) los cambios en ansiedad, depresión y negación desde la admisión hasta el alta en pacientes admitidos en la unidad de cuidados intensivos después de un infarto agudo de miocardio y 2) el efecto sobre estos cambios del hábito de fumar, el tiempo transcurrido desde la aparición de los síntomas hasta el comportamiento de búsqueda de ayuda, la presencia de una persona que motive al paciente a buscar ayuda, un infarto de miocardio (IM) previo y la historia familiar de IM. Los resultados indicaron que 1) tanto los niveles de ansiedad como los de depresión aumentaron desde la admisión hasta el alta, mientras que la negación disminuyó; 2) una historia familiar positiva de IM se asociaba con una diferencia más reducida de la negación entre la admisión y el alta.

Type
Comunicación Breve
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliografia

Almeida, D, Wenger, KN. Emotional responses of patients with acute myocardial infarction to their disease. Cardiology 1982; 69: 303–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Billing, E, Lindell, B, Sederholm, M, Theorell, T. Denial, anxiety, and depression following myocardial infarction. Psychosomatics 1980; 21: 639–45.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Camey, MR, Freedland, EK, Clark, AK, Skala, AJ, Smith, JL, Delamater, A, Jaffe, SA. Psychosocial adjustment of patients arriving early at the emergency department after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1992; 69: 160–2.Google Scholar
Cassem, HN, Hackett, PT. Psychiatric consultation in a coronary care unit. Ann Intern Medicine 1971; 75: 914.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cassem, HN, Hackett, PT. The setting of intensive care.In: Hackett, PT, Cassem, HN, eds. Handbook of General Hospital Psychiatry. Littleton: PSG Publishing Company, 1987; 18: 353–79.Google Scholar
Fielding, R. Depression and acute myocardial infarction: a review and reinterpretation. Soc Sci Med 1991; 32: 1017–27.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frasure-Smith, N.In-hospital symptoms of psychological stress as predictors of long term outcome after acute myocardial infarction in men. Am J Cardiol 1991; 67: 121–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frasure-Smith, N, Lesperance, F, Talajic, M. Depression following myocardial infarction. JAMA 1993; 270: 1819–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Froese, A, Hackett, TP, Casem, NH, Silverberg, El. Trajectories of anxiety and depression in denying and nondenying acute myocardial infarction patients during hospitalisation. J Psychosom Res 1974; 18: 413–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hackett, TP, Casem, NH. Development of a quantitative rating scale to assess denial. J Psychosom Res 1974; 18: 93100.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamilton, M. The assessment of anxiety States by rating. Br Med Psychol 1959; 32: 50–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamilton, M. A rating scale for depression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1960; 23: 359–75.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ladwig, HK, Kieser, M, Konin, J, Breithard, G, Borggrefe, M. Affective disorders and survival after acute myocardial infarction. Results from the post-infarction late potential study. Eur Heart J 1991; 12: 959–64.Google ScholarPubMed
Lewin, B. Cardiac disorders.In: Broome, A, Llewelyn, S, eds. Health Psychology. Process and Applications. London: Chapman < Hall, 1995; 9: 141–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, RK. Developing a scale to measure denial levels of clients with actual or potential myocardial infarctions. Heart Lung 1994; 23: 3644.Google ScholarPubMed
Roose, PS, Dalack, WG, Woodring, S. Death, depression, and heart disease. J Clin Psychiatry 1991; 52 (6, suppl): 334–9.Google ScholarPubMed
Wielgosz, TA, Nolan, PR. Understanding delay in response to symptoms of acute myocardial infarction. A compelling agenda. Circulation 1991; 84: 2193–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wielgosz, TA, Nolan, PR, Earp, AJ, Biro, E, Wielgosz, BM. Reasons for patients’ delay in response to symptoms of acute myocardial infarction. CMAJ 1988; 139: 853–7.Google ScholarPubMed