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Los transexuales: ¿qué deparará el futuro?
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 May 2020
Resumen
Desde la década de 1950, se han llevado a cabo con frecuencia reasignaciones quirúrgicas de sexo. Como este procedimiento terapéutico quirúrgico es polémico, parece importante explorar las consecuencias reales de esta intervención y evaluar objetivamente su pertinencia. En este contexto, hemos llevado a cabo una revisión de las publicaciones. Después de examinar las limitaciones metodológicas de los estudios de seguimiento, se presenta el futuro psicológico, sexual, social y profesional de los individuos sometidos a una intervención quirúrgica transexual. Por último, se consideran aspectos pronósticos. En las publicaciones, los estudios de seguimiento tienden a mostrar que las transformaciones quirúrgicas tienen consecuencias positivas para los sujetos. En la mayoría de los casos, los transexuales están muy satisfechos con su intervención y cualquier dificultad experimentada es a menudo pasajera y desaparece en un plazo de un año después de la transformación quirúrgica. Los estudios muestran que hay menos de un 1% de arrepentimientos, y un poco más de un 1% de suicidios entre los sujetos operados. La investigación empírica no confirma la opinión de que el suicidio está fuertemente asociado con la transformación quirúrgica.
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References
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