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Los sujetos que buscan la novedad y los sujetos impulsivos puntúan bajo en matutinidad

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

H. Caci ,
P. Robert  and
P. Boyer
H. Caci
Affiliation:
Servicio de Pediatría, CHU de Niza, Hospital Archet 2, 151, route de Saint-Antoine de Ginestiére, BP 3079, 06202Niza cedex 3, Francia
P. Robert
Affiliation:
Centro Memoria, Ctlnica de Psiquiatría y de Psicología Médica, Hospital Pasteur, Pabellón M, CHU de Niza, 30, avenue de la Voie Romaine, 06100Niza, Francia
P. Boyer
Affiliation:
CNRS UMR 7593, Hospital de la Salp étriére, Pavillon De Clérambault, 47, boulevard de VHdpital, 75013París, Francia
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Resumen

La dimensión bipolar de matutinidad-vespertinidad se refiere a los momentos preferidos del día para llevar a cabo diversas actividades (es decir, la fase del reloj circadiano). Está validada desde un punto de vista biológico, se asocia al menos con un gen y es heredable por medio de un mecanismo epistásico. Se ha utilizado como variable próxima para estudiar las relaciones entre el sistema circadiano, la per-sonalidad y las manifestaciones psicopatológicas: hay una correlación entre la orientación vespertina y la depresión, la extraversión y, pro-bablemente, la impulsividad. Además, hay una posible relación con el temperamento en nifios, segiin teorizaron Thomas y Chess. En este artículo, desarrollamos la hipótesis de que los sujetos impulsivos puntúan bajo en matutinidad realizando un análisis factorial de la Esca- la Compuesta de Matutinidad, el Inventario del Temperamento y el Carácter de Cloninger y el Inventario de Ansiedad como Rasgo de Spielberger en una muestra de 129 varones. Probablemente, los resultados se pueden extender a mujeres. La matutinidad correlaciona negativamente con la búsqueda de novedad (que incluye una faceta de impulsividad), correlaciona positivamente con la persistencia y es independiente de las dimensiones de carácter y la ansiedad como rasgo. La investigación futura puede centrarse en la participación del sistema circadiano en estas dimensiones y facetas de la personalidad, y los beneficios de afiadir manipulaciones cronoterapéuticas en el tratamiento de los trastornos de la personalidad.

Type
Artículo original
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 11 , Issue 5 , June 2004 , pp. 297 - 302
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2004

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