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El tratamiento de los trastornos de ansiedad: un legado de William Sargant

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

M. G. Gelder
M. G. Gelder*
Affiliation:
Departamento Universitario de Psiquiatría, Hospital Warneford, OxfordOX3 7JX, Reino Unido
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Resumen

En 1962, William Sargant y sus colaboradores describieron el valor terapéutico de la fenelzina, un inhibidor de la monoamino oxidasa (IMAO), en los trastornos de ansiedad crónicos y, en el mismo año, Klein y Fink comunicaron el tratamiento de condiciones similares con imipramina, un antidepresivo tricíclico. La investigación posterior ha confirmado estos resultados y ha demostrado la variedad de productos similares que son efectivos en los trastornos de ansiedad. En la época de estas observaciones originales sobre el tratamiento farmacológico de la ansiedad, no había tratamientos psicológicos de valor probado, pero en los años que han transcurrido se han hecho muchos progresos en el desarrollo de los procedimientos conductuales y cognitivos. Se revisan los progresos al determinar el modo de acción de estos tratamientos farmacológicos y psicológicos, y se consideran las implicaciones de los resultados en relación con la investigación sobre las causas de los trastornos de ansiedad y con el tratamiento de los pacientes.

Keywords

trastorno de ansiedadfarmacoterapiaterapia cognitivo-conductual
Type
Artículo original
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 5 , Issue 4 , May 1998 , pp. 244 - 250
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 1998

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