Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T14:02:18.476Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Cambio de patrones de la asistencia en salud mental en Grecia (1984-1996)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

M.G. Madianos
Affiliation:
Escuela de Ciencias Médicas, Facultad de Enfermería de la Universidad de Atenas e Instituto Universitario de Salud Mental, Univeridad del Servicio de Salud Mental, Atenas;
J. Tsiantis
Affiliation:
Escuela de Medicina, Universidad de 4 Atenas, Departamento de Psicología Pediátrica, Hospital Infantil “Aghia Sophía”, Atenas;
C. Zacharakis
Affiliation:
Unidad del Servicio de Salud Mentl, Instituto Universitario de Salud Mental, Hospital Eginition, Atenas, Grecia
Get access

Resumen

Grecia se unió a la Comunidad Europea en 1981 y, tres años después, la Comisión de las Comunidades Europeas proporcionó ayuda financiera y técnica en virtud de la Regulación 815/84 de la CEE para la modernización del sistema de asistencia psiquiátrica tradicional, con énfasis en la descentralización de los servicios de salud mental y el desarrollo de servicios comunitarios, así como en la desinstitucionalización de los pacientes de larga estancia y la mejora de las condiciones en los hospitales mentales públicos. Durante los 11 últimos años, la puesta en práctica del programa de la Reg. 815/84 de la CEE contribuyó a un cambio significativo hacia la asistencia y la rehabilitación extramuros. Se ha disminuido gradualmente el papel de los grandes hospitales mentales y se ha desinstitucionalizado a gran número de pacientes de larga estancia. Se acepta comúnmente que el programa de reforma psiquiátrica financiado por la CEE, a pesar de las insuficiencias y las restricciones, tuvo un efecto sobre el cambio del panorama de la salud mental en Grecia.

Type
Noticias De Psiquiatría Europea
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliografía

Bouras, NWebb, YClifford, PPapadatos, JZouni, M.A needs survery among patients in Leros Asylum. Brit J Psychiatry 1992;161:75–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braun, PKochansky, GShapiro, RGreenberg, SEudeman, JJohnson, S, et al.OverView: Deinstitutionalization of psychiatric patients, a critical review of outcome studies. Am J Psychiatry 1981;136:736–49.Google Scholar
Commission of the European Communities. Final repon on the implementation of council egulation (EEC) 815/84 on exceptional financial support in favour of Greece in the social field. Brussels: European Commission Directorate General V; 1995.Google Scholar
EEC Directive No. 815/84. Gazette L 88/31. Brussels: EEC; 1984.Google Scholar
Freeman, MHenderson, JH.Evaluation of comprehensive care of the mentally ill-The transition from mental hospital care to extramural care of the mentally ill in European Community countries. London: Gaskell Press; 1991.Google Scholar
Freeman, MFryers, THenderson, J.Mental health Services in Europe: 10 ears on. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 1985.Google Scholar
Hall, PBrockington, IF, eds. The closure of mental hospitals. London: Gaskell Press; 1991.Google Scholar
Madianos, M.Mental illness and mental health care in Greece. Pub Health Rev 1983;11:7393.Google Scholar
Madianos, M.Recent advances in community psychiatry and psychosocial rehabilitation in Greece and the other Southern European countries. Int Soc Psychiatry 1994;40:157–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Madianos, MEconomou, M.Institutional care and rehabilitation in Greece: a general view and the case of Leros. In: tefanis, CRabavilas, ASoldatos, C, eds. Psychiatry: A world perspective. Vol. 1. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science; 1990. p. 629–34.Google Scholar
Madianos, MEconomou, MHatjiandreou, MPapageorgiou, ARegakou, A.Changes in public attitudes towards mental illness in the Athens area (1979/80-1194). Acta Psychiat Scand 1999;99:73–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Madianos, MMadianou, DStefanis, C.Help-seeking beha-viour for psychiatric disorders from physicians and psy-chiatrists in Greece. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1993;28:285–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Madianos, MYfantopoulos, JKaprinis, GBailas, CChristodoulou, G.Decentralization of mental health Services in Greece, 1979-1982 and 1989-1992. In: Christodoulou, GKontaxakis, V, eds. Topics in Preventive Psychiatry. Rasel: Karger; 1994. p. 103–15.Google Scholar
Raftery, J.Mental health Services in transtition: the United States and the United Kingdom. Brit J Psychiatry 1992;161:589–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarantidis, DKladouchos, VTripodianakis, JMunk-Jorgensen, RGiel, R.The reform of psychiatric care in Greece: 1983-1989. Eur Psychiatry 1992;7:251–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schene, AHHenderson, JKnudsen, HCRijkschroeff, RThornicroft, G.The evaluation of mental health transfor-mation in the cities of Europe. Int Soc Psychiatry 1992;38:40–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stefanis, CMadianos, MGittelman, M.Recent develop-ments in the care, treatment and rehabilitation of the chro-nic mentally ill in Greece. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1986;37:1041–4.Google Scholar
Tansella, MDeSalvia, DWilliams, PThe Italian psychiatric reform: some quatitative evidence. Brit J Psychiatry 1987;22:3748.Google Scholar
Thornicroft, GBebbington, P.Deinstitutionalization from hospital to Service development. Brit J Psychiatry 1989;155:739–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tsiantis, J, Ed The Children of Leros PIKPA. Brit J Psychiatry 1995;167(Suppl 28):529.Google Scholar
Tsiantis, JMaratos, O.Institutional care and rehabilitation for children in Greece. In: Stefanis, CRabavilas, ASoldatos, C, eds. Psychiatry: A world perspective. Vol 4. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science; 1990. p. 643–9.Google Scholar