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Autoevaluación de la salud general y trastornos psiquiátricos en una muestra de la población general

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

Ulrich John ,
Christian Meyer ,
Hans-Jürgen Rumpf ,
Anja Schumann ,
Horst Dilling  and
Ulfert Hapke
Ulrich John
Affiliation:
Instituto de Epidemiologíca y Medicina Social, Universidad de Greifswald, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 48, 17487Greifswald, Alemania
Christian Meyer
Affiliation:
Instituto de Epidemiologíca y Medicina Social, Universidad de Greifswald, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 48, 17487Greifswald, Alemania
Hans-Jürgen Rumpf
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría y Psicoterapia, Universidad de Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538Lübeck, Alemania
Anja Schumann
Affiliation:
Instituto de Epidemiologíca y Medicina Social, Universidad de Greifswald, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 48, 17487Greifswald, Alemania
Horst Dilling
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría y Psicoterapia, Universidad de Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538Lübeck, Alemania
Ulfert Hapke
Affiliation:
Instituto de Epidemiologíca y Medicina Social, Universidad de Greifswald, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 48, 17487Greifswald, Alemania
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Resumen

El propósito de este estudio era explorar las relaciones entre la dependencia de nicotina y alcohol y los trastornos depresivos, de ansiedad y somatomorfos y la autoevaluación de la salud general (SG). Se llevó a cabo un estudio de cohorte de una muestra aleatoria de la población general no institucionalizada de 18-64 años de edad con una tasa de participación del 70,2% en un área alemana (n = 4.075 en la línea de base). Se realizó un seguimiento de los fumadores y los grandes bebedores (n = 1.083, 79,4% de los que habían dado su consentimiento para recibir seguimiento) 30 meses después de la medición de línea de base. Las evaluaciones incluían autoevaluaciones de la SG y diagnósticos del Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico (DSM-IV) basados en la Entrevista Diagnóstica Internacional Compuesta. Los resultados muestran que la dependencia de la nicotina, los trastornos de ansiedad y los trastornos somatomorfos predecían moderadamente la autoevaluación de la SG en el seguimiento (modelo lineal general, R2= 0,12). Concluimos que los trastornos psiquiátricos pueden contribuir a la predictión de una autoevaluación baja de la SG.

Keywords

Autoevaluación de la salud generalTrastorno psiquiátricoComportamiento relacionado con la salud.
Type
Artículo original
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 12 , Issue 6 , September 2005 , pp. 349 - 354
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2005

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