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Ambiente familiar de pacientes con trastorno de la conducta alimentaria con y sin comportamientos autolesivos

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

Laurence Claes ,
Walter Vandereycken  and
Hans Vertommen
Laurence Claes
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psicología, Universidad Católica de Leuven, Leuven, Bélgica.
Walter Vandereycken
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psicología, Universidad Católica de Leuven, Leuven, Bélgica.
Hans Vertommen
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psicología, Universidad Católica de Leuven, Leuven, Bélgica.
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Resumen

Objetivo.

Se sabe que el ambiente familiar es un factor importante parcialmente responsable del curso de los trastornos psiquiátricos. En este estudio, examinamos el contexto familiar de pacientes con trastorno de la conducta alimentaria (TCA) con y sin comportamientos autolesivos (CAL).

Método.

Ciento treinta y un pacientes con TCA cumplimentaron una adaptación holandesa de la Escala de Ambiente Familiar ‘Sci Eng 57 (9-B): 1997;5927’. El 47% de ellas mostró al menos una forma de CAL (p. ej., cortarse, quemarse, tirarse de los cabellos, etc.).

Resultados.

Los resultados mostraron una diferencia significativa en el ambiente familiar entre las pacientes con y sin CAL. El ambiente familiar de las pacientes con TCA que se autolesionaban era menos cohesivo, expresivo y socialmente orientado, y más conflictivo y desorganizado que el ambiente familiar de las pacientes sin CAL. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en el ambiente familiar percibido con respecto al número o la forma de CAL y el subtipo de TCA. Tampoco hallamos un efecto de interacción significativo entre el subtipo de TCA y la presencia/ausencia de CAL.

Keywords

Trastornos de la conducta alimentariaComportamiento autolesivoAmbiente familiar
Type
Artículo original
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 12 , Issue 4 , May 2005 , pp. 212 - 216
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2005

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Footnotes

Claes L, Vandereycken W, Vertommen H. Family environment of eating disordered patients with and without self-injurious behaviors. Eur Psychiatry 2004;19:494-498.

References

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