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Los transexuales: ¿qué deparará el futuro?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

A. Michel ,
M. Ansseau ,
J. J. Legros ,
W. Pitchot  and
y C. Mormont
A. Michel
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psicología Clínica.
M. Ansseau
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría.
J. J. Legros
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiconeuroendocrínología.
W. Pitchot
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría, Universidad de Líeja, Boulevard du Rectorat - B33,4000Lieja, Bélgica
y C. Mormont
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psicología Clínica.
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Resumen

Desde la década de 1950, se han llevado a cabo con frecuencia reasignaciones quirúrgicas de sexo. Como este procedimiento terapéutico quirúrgico es polémico, parece importante explorar las consecuencias reales de esta intervención y evaluar objetivamente su pertinencia. En este contexto, hemos llevado a cabo una revisión de las publicaciones. Después de examinar las limitaciones metodológicas de los estudios de seguimiento, se presenta el futuro psicológico, sexual, social y profesional de los individuos sometidos a una intervención quirúrgica transexual. Por último, se consideran aspectos pronósticos. En las publicaciones, los estudios de seguimiento tienden a mostrar que las transformaciones quirúrgicas tienen consecuencias positivas para los sujetos. En la mayoría de los casos, los transexuales están muy satisfechos con su intervención y cualquier dificultad experimentada es a menudo pasajera y desaparece en un plazo de un año después de la transformación quirúrgica. Los estudios muestran que hay menos de un 1% de arrepentimientos, y un poco más de un 1% de suicidios entre los sujetos operados. La investigación empírica no confirma la opinión de que el suicidio está fuertemente asociado con la transformación quirúrgica.

Keywords

transexualismoseguimientorevisión de las publicaciones
Type
Artículo original
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 10 , Issue 2 , March 2003 , pp. 96 - 106
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2003

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References

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