Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T01:19:11.719Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Travelling circus : an interpretation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2009

Yoram S. Carmeli
Get access

Extract

Of the variety of travellers in Britain, circus people belong in a special category. Unlike travelling businessmen, visitors or most tourists, they travel permanently, but in contrast to homeless vagrants, they have a home in their caravans. Together with fairground travellers and various categories of Gypsies, circus people comprise the ‘nomads’ of modern Britain (for classification of travellers see Cohen 1974: 534).

Type
Research Article
Information
European Journal of Sociology / Archives Européennes de Sociologie , Volume 29 , Issue 2 , November 1988 , pp. 258 - 282
Copyright
Copyright © Archives Européenes de Sociology 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Acton, T., Gypsy Politics and Social Change (London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1974).Google Scholar
Adams, B., Okely, J., Morgan, D. & Smith, D., Gypsies and Government Policy in England (London, Heinemann, 1975).Google Scholar
Anonymous, Some notes on Gypsies in North Britain, in Rehfisch, F. (ed.), 1975).Google Scholar
Barthes, R., S/Z (New York, Hill & Wang, 1975).Google Scholar
Bird, N., Wage gathering; socio-economic change and the case of the Naiken of South India, in Robb, P. (ed.), Rural South Asia: linkages, changes and developments (London, Curzon Press, 1933), vol. V, 205–221.Google Scholar
Bradbrook, M.C., The rise of the common player (London, Chatto & Windus, 1962).Google Scholar
Bruner, J., Life as narrative, Social Research, LIV, no. 1 (1987), 11–32.Google Scholar
Bouissac, P., Circus and culture (Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1976).Google Scholar
Bouissac, P., A semiotic approach to nonsense: clowns and limericks, in Sebeok, T.A. (ed.), Sound and sense (Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1978), pp. 244–256.Google Scholar
Bouissac, P., The timeless tool of time: circus performance revisited, Communication and Cognition (XIV) (1981) 2–3, 133–152.Google Scholar
Carmeli, Y.S., Why does the ‘Jimmy Brown's Circus’ travel? A semiotic approach to the analysis of circus ecology, Poetics Today, VIII (1987 a) 2, 219–244.Google Scholar
Carmeli, Y.S., Played by their own play: fission and fusion in British circuses, The Sociological Review, XXXV (1987 b) 4, 744–774.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carmeli, Y.S., The Iron Cage of Performance (London/Ontario, University of Western Ontario, forthcoming).Google Scholar
Chambers, E.K., The Mediaeval Stage, III (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1967).Google Scholar
Cohen, E., Who is a tourist? Conceptual classification, The Sociological Review, XXII (1974) 4, 527–555.Google Scholar
Cummings, S.T., Big circus, little circus, Journal of Popular Culture, XX (1986) 1, 119–126.Google Scholar
Cunningham, H., The Metropolitan fair: a case study in the social control of leisure, in Donaygrodzki, A.P., (ed.), Social Control in Nineteenth-Century Britain (London, Croom Helm, 1977), 163–184.Google Scholar
Cunningham, H., Leisure in the industrial revolution (New York, St Martin's Press, 1980).Google Scholar
Derrida, J., Structure, sign and play in the discourse of the human sciences, in Macksey, R. & Donato, L.E., The Languages of Criticism and the Sciences of Man (Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Press, 1970), 247–272.Google Scholar
Disher, M.W., Fairs, Circuses and Music-Halls (London, William Collins, 1942).Google Scholar
Dyson-Hudson, M., The study of nomads, in Irons, W. & Dyson-Hudson, M. (eds.), Perspective on Nomadism (Deiden, F.J. Brill, 1972).Google Scholar
Frost, T., The Old Showmen and the Old London Fairs (London 1844).Google Scholar
Frost, T., Circus Life Circus Celebrities (Detroit, Singing Tree Press, 1970 (1875)).Google Scholar
George, W.R. & Mulford, S., The circus and the future shock, Futurist, XI (1977), 295–302.Google Scholar
Gmelch, S.B., Gypsies in British cities: problems and government responses, Urban Anthropology, XI (1982) 3–4, 347–376.Google Scholar
Grusky, O., Administrative succession in formal organization, Social Forces, XXXIX (1960), 105–115.Google Scholar
Hammarstrom, D.L., Circus Rings around Russia (Hamden, CT, Archon Books, 1983).Google Scholar
Handelman, D. & Kapferer, B., Symbolic types, mediation and transformation of ritual context: Sinhalese demons and Tewa clowns, Semiotica, XXX (1980) 1–2, 41–71.Google Scholar
Hassan, I., The culture of post-modernism, Theory, Culture and Society, II (1985) 3. 119–131.Google Scholar
Hippisley-Coxe, A., A Seat at the Circus (London, Evans Bros., 1951).Google Scholar
Judd, M., The oddest combination of town and country: popular culture and the London fairs 1800–60, in Walton, Y.K. & Walvin, Y. (eds.), Leisure in Britain 1780–1939 (Manchester, Manchester University Press, 1983). 11–3O.Google Scholar
Khazanov, A.M., Nomads and the Outside World (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1984).Google Scholar
Levine, D., Simmel at a distance: on the history and systematics of the sociology of the stranger, Sociological Focus, X (1977) 1, 15–29.Google Scholar
MacCannell, D. & MacCannell, J.F., The Time of the Sign (Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1982).Google Scholar
Malcolmson, R.M., Popular Recreation in English Society 1700–1850 (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1973).Google Scholar
McLemore, S., Simmel's stranger: a critique of the concept, The Pacific Sociological Review, XIII (1970) 2, 86–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mills, C.B., Bertram Mills Circus (Bath, Ashgrove Press, 1983).Google Scholar
Nicoll, E., Masks, Mimes and Miracles (New York, Cooper Square, 1963).Google Scholar
Okely, J., Gypsies travelling in Southern England, in Rehfisch, F. (ed.), 1975, pp. 55–83.Google Scholar
Okely, J., Trading stereotypes: the case of the English Gypsies, in Wallman, S. (ed.), Ethnicity at Work (London, Macmillan Press, 1979).Google Scholar
Okely, J., The Traveller Gypsies (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983).Google Scholar
Rehfisch, F., Gypsies, tinkers and Other Travellers (London, Academic Press, 1975).Google Scholar
Rose, J., Strangers in their midst: small town Jews and their neighbors, in Rose, I. (ed.), The Study of Society (New York, Random House, 1967), pp. 463–479.Google Scholar
Sanger, G., Seventy Years a Showman (London, J.M. Dent & Sons, 1940).Google Scholar
Saxon, A.H., Enter Foot and Horse: a history of hippodrama in England and France (New Haven, Yale University Press, 1968).Google Scholar
Saxon, A.H., The circus as a theatre: Astley's and his actors in the age of romanticism, Educational Theatre Journal, XXVII (1975) 3, 299–312.Google Scholar
Schechner, R., ‘Actuals’: primitive ritual and performance theory, Theatre Quarterly, I (1971) 2, 49–66.Google Scholar
Schechner, R., The End of Humanism (New York, Performing Art Journal Publications, 1982).Google Scholar
Sibley, D., Outsiders in Urban Societies (Oxford, Basil Blackwell, 1981).Google Scholar
Simmel, G., The stranger, in G. Simmel, On Individuality and Social Forms (edited by Levine, D.) (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1971), pp. 143–149.Google Scholar
Siu, C.P., The sojourner, American Journal of Sociology, LVIII (1952) 1, 34–44.Google Scholar
Sway, M., Simmel's concept of the stranger and the Gypsies, Social Science Journal, XVIII (1980) 1, 41–50.Google Scholar
Sway, M., Economic adaptability. The case of the Gypsies, Urban Life, XIII (1984) 1, 83–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Truzzi, M., The decline of the American circus: the Shrinkage of an institution, in Truzzi, M. (ed.), Society and Everyday Life (Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall, 1968), pp. 314–322.Google Scholar
Tyrwhitt-Drake, G., The English Circus and Fairground (London, Methuen & Co., 1946).Google Scholar
White, D., The stockbroker's son on the flying trapeze, New Society, XLII (1977), 614–616.Google Scholar