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Secondary carotenoid accumulation in flagellates of the green alga Haematococcus lacustris

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 November 1997

KAY GRÜNEWALD
Affiliation:
Institute of General Botany, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Am Planetarium 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany
CHRISTOPH HAGEN
Affiliation:
Institute of General Botany, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Am Planetarium 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany
WOLFRAM BRAUNE
Affiliation:
Institute of General Botany, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Am Planetarium 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany
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Abstract

The combination of nitrogen deprivation and increased cultivation light intensity resulted in the synthesis of secondary carotenoids in flagellates of Haematococcus lacustris. The pigment pattern was characterized by high-pressure liquid chromatography analysis during the accumulation period and in response to inhibitors of carotenoid biosynthesis (diphenylamine, norflurazon and tetcyclacis). Diphenylamine treatment resulted in (i) a decrease in ketocarotenoids and (ii) an accumulation of β-carotene and zeaxanthin due to inhibition of the β-carotene oxygenase. Our results indicate that astaxanthin synthesis in H. lacustris follows the biosynthetic pathway elucidated in the marine bacterium Agrobacterium aurantiacum.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1997 British Phycological Society

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