Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T21:36:33.981Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sampling analysis in the complex reproducing kernel Hilbert space1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 November 2014

BING-ZHAO LI*
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China, 100081 Beijing Key Laboratory of Fractional Signals and Systems, Beijing, China, 100081
QING-HUA JI
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China, 100081
*
*Corresponding Email: [email protected]

Abstract

We consider and analyse sampling theories in the reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) in this paper. The reconstruction of a function in an RKHS from a given set of sampling points and the reproducing kernel of the RKHS is discussed. Firstly, we analyse and give the optimal approximation of any function belonging to the RKHS in detail. Then, a necessary and sufficient condition to perfectly reconstruct the function in the corresponding RKHS of complex-valued functions is investigated. Based on the derived results, another proof of the sampling theorem in the linear canonical transform (LCT) domain is given. Finally, the optimal approximation of any band-limited function in the LCT domain from infinite sampling points is also analysed and discussed.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

1

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61171195), the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University. (No. NCET-12-0042), and also supported by the Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61421001).

References

[1]Shannon, C. E. (1949) Communication in the presence of noise. Proc. IRE 37, 1021.Google Scholar
[2]Unser, M. (2000) Sampling-50 years after Shannon. Proc. IEEE 88 (4), 569587.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3]Aldroubi, A. & Grochenig, K. (2001) Nonuniform sampling and reconstruction in shift-invariant spaces. SIAM Rev. 43 (4), 585620.Google Scholar
[4]Tharwat, M. M. (2011) Discontinuous sturm-liouville problems and associated sampling theories. Abstr. Appl. Anal. 2011, article ID 610232, 30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[5]Xu, T.-Z. & Li, B.-Z. (2013) Linear Canonical Transform and its Applications, Beijing, Science Press.Google Scholar
[6]Tao, R., Deng, B. & Wang, Y. (2009) Fractional Fourier Transform and its Applications, Tsinghua University Press, Beijing.Google Scholar
[7]Daubechies, I. (1992) Ten Lectures on Wavelets, SIAM, Philadelpha, PA.Google Scholar
[8]Sun, W. & Zhou, X. (2002) Average sampling in spline subspaces. Appl. Math. Lett. 15 (2), 233237.Google Scholar
[9]Xian, J., Luo, S.-P. & Lin, W. (2006) Weighted sampling and signal reconstruction in spline subspaces. Signal Process. 86 (2), 331340.Google Scholar
[10]Nashed, M. Z. & Sun, Q. (2010) Sampling and reconstruction of signals in a reproducing kernel subspace of LpRd. J. Funct. Anal. 258 (7), 24222452.Google Scholar
[11]Nashed, M. Z. & Walter, G. G. (1991) General sampling theorem for functions in reproducing kernel Hilbert space. Math. Control, Signals Syst. 4 (4), 363390.Google Scholar
[12]Tanaka, A., Imai, H. & Miyakoshi, M. (2010) Kernel-induced sampling theorem. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 58 (7), 35693577.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[13]Zhao, H.et al. (2009) On bandlimited signals associated with linear canonical transform. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 16 (5), 343345.Google Scholar
[14]Tao, R., Li, B.-Z. & Wang, Y. (2008) On sampling of bandlimited signals associated with the linear canonical transform. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 56 (11), 54545464.Google Scholar
[15]Wolf, K. B. (1979) Integral Transform in Science and Engineering, Plenum Press, New York.Google Scholar
[16]Pei, S. C. & Ding, J. J. (2001) Relations between fractional operations and time-frequency distributions, and their applications. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 49 (8), 16381655.Google Scholar
[17]Bai, R.-F., Li, B.-Z. & Cheng, Q.-Y. Wigner-Ville distribution associated with the linear canonical transform. J. Appl. Math. 2012, article ID 740161, 19.Google Scholar
[18]Xia, X. G. (1996) On bandlimited signals with fractional Fourier transform. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 3, 7274.Google Scholar
[19]Li, B.-Z., Tao, R. & Wang, Y. (2007) New sampling formulae related to linear canonical transform. Signal Processing 87, 983990.Google Scholar
[20]Zhao, H., Ran, Q. W. & Ma, J. (2009) Reconstruction of bandlimited signals in linear canonical transform domain from finite nonuniformly spaced samples. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 16 (12), 10471050.Google Scholar
[21]Zhang, Q. A note on operator sampling and fractional Fourier transform. Math. Probl. Eng. 2011, article ID 303460, 9.Google Scholar
[22]Stern, A. (2006) Sampling of linear canonical transformed signals. Signal Process. 86, 14211425.Google Scholar
[23]Li, B.-Z. & Xu, T.-Z. (2012) Spectral analysis of sampled signals in the linear canonical transform domain. Math. Probl. Eng. 2012, 19.Google Scholar
[24]Healy, J. J. & Sheridan, J. T. (2009) Sampling and discretltion of the linear canonical transform. Signal Process. 89 (4), 641648.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[25]Deng, B., Tao, R. & Wang, Y. (2006) Convolution theorems for the linear canonical transform and their applications. Sci. China Ser. F: Inform. Sci. 49 (5), 592603,.Google Scholar
[26]Wei, D. & Li, Y. (2009) A convolution and product theoremfor the linear canonical transform. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 16 (10), 853856.Google Scholar
[27]Zhao, J., Tao, R., Li, Y.-L. & Wang, Y. (2009) Uncertainty principles for linear caninical transform. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 57 (7), 28562858.Google Scholar
[28]Li, B.-Z., Tao, R., Xu, T.-Z. & Wang, Y. (2009) The Poisson sum formulae associated with the fractional Fourier transform. Signal Process. 89, 851856.Google Scholar
[29]Koc, A., Ozaktas, H. M., Candan, C. & Alper Kutay, M. (2008) Digital computation of linear canonical transforms. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 56 (6), 23832394.Google Scholar
[30]Pei, S.-C. & Ding, J.-J. (2002) Eigenfunctions of Linear Canonical Transform. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 50 (1), 1126.Google Scholar
[31]Saitoh, S. (1997) Integral Transforms, Reproducing Kernels and Their Applications, Chapman and Hall/CRC.Google Scholar
[32]Aronszajn, N. (1950) Theory of reproducing kernels. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 68 (3), 337404.Google Scholar
[33]Ben-Israel, A. & Greville, T. N. E. (2003) Generalized Inverses: Theorey and Application, 2nd ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.Google Scholar