Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T22:43:53.919Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Sub electron readout noise & photon counting devices

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 June 2009

P. Kern ,
J.-L. Gach ,
Ph. Balard ,
O. Daigle ,
G. Destefanis ,
Ph. Feautrier ,
Ch. Guillaume  and
J. Rothman
J.-L. Gach*
Affiliation:
Aix-Marseille Université, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, 38 rue Fréderic Joliot Curie, 13388 Marseille, France
Ph. Balard
Affiliation:
Aix-Marseille Université, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, 38 rue Fréderic Joliot Curie, 13388 Marseille, France
O. Daigle
Affiliation:
Laboratoire d'Astrophysique Expérimentale, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, succ. centre-ville, Montréal, (Québec), H3C 3J7, Canada
G. Destefanis
Affiliation:
CEA/LETI, Minatec, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
Ph. Feautrier
Affiliation:
Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Observatoire de Grenoble, BP. 53, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
Ch. Guillaume
Affiliation:
Aix-Marseille Université, Observatoire de Haute Provence, 04870 St. Michel l'Observatoire, France
J. Rothman
Affiliation:
CEA/LETI, Minatec, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
*
[email protected]
Get access

Abstract

We present recent advances on ultra low noise visible detectors at Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, photon counting and EMCCD developments in collaboration with Observatoire de haute provence, Laboratoire d'astrophysique de l'observatoire de Grenoble and Laboratoire d'Astrophysique Experimentale (Montreal). After a review of the progress with third generation Image Photon Counting Systems (IPCS), we present the OCAM camera, based on the E2V CCD220 EMCCD, part of the Opticon JRA2 programme, and the CCCP controller, a new controller for the 3DNTT instrument that reduces the clock induced charge of an EMCCD by a factor 10, making it competitive with IPCS detectors for very faint fluxes. We will finally present the RAPID project and the concept of photon counting avalanche photodiode CMOS device (in collaboration with CEA-LETI) which is foreseen to be the ultimate detector for the visible-IR range providing no readout noise, high QE and extremely fast readout.

Type
Research Article
Information
European Astronomical Society Publications Series , Volume 37: Astrophysics Detector Workshop 2008 , 2009 , pp. 255 - 270
Copyright
© EAS, EDP Sciences, 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Balard, P., Amram, P., Boissin, O., et al., 2006, “Recent Photon Counting Developments at the Observatoire de Marseille” ed. J.E. Beletic, J.W. Beletic, P. Amico, Scientific Detectors for Astronomy 2005, 117
Beck, J.D., Wan, C.-F., Kinch, & M.A., Robinson, J.E., 2001, SPIE, 4454, 188
Beck, J.D., Wan, C.-F., Kinch, M.A., et al., 2004, SPIE, 5564, 44
Beck, J.D., Wan, C., Kinch, M., et al., 2006, J. Electron. Mater., 35, 1166 CrossRef
Beck, J.M., Woodall, M., Scritchfield, R., et al., 2008, J. Electron. Mater., 37, 1334 CrossRef
Blanquart, L., Valin, I., Trouilleau, C., Meillere, S., & Crest, L., 2000, IEEE, Nucl. Sci. Symp. Conf. Record, 2, 92
Blazit, A., Bonneau, D., Koechlin, L., & Labeyrie, A., 1977, ApJ, 214, L79 CrossRef
Blazit, A., 1986, SPIE, 702, 259
Boksenberg, A., 1977, “University College London Image Photon Counting System”, in IAU Colloq. 40, Astronomical Applications of Image Detectors with Linear Response, ed. M. Duchesne & G. Lelièvre (Paris: l'Observatoire de Paris-Meudon), 13
Boulesteix, J., 1979, “Application de nouvelles methodes digitalisees en astronomie optique à la physique des regions H II et à la dynamique de la galaxie spirale M33”, Thesis (Aix-Marseille Université, Observatoire)
Boulesteix, J., Marcelin, M., 1980, “Marseille Observatory I. P. C. S. (Image Photon Counting System)”, ESO Leiden Workshop on two-dimensional Photometry, ed. P., Crane, & K., Kjär, (Garching, ESO), 119
Daigle, O., Gach, J.-L., Guillaume, et al., “L3CCD results in pure photon-counting mode”, SPIE 5499, 219
Daigle, O., Carignan, C., & Blais-Ouellette, S., 2006, SPIE, 6276, 42
Daigle, O., Gach, J.-L., Guillaume, C., et al., SPIE, 7014, 219
Derelle, S., Bernhardt, S., Haidar, R., Primot, et al., 2008, SPIE, 7003, 52
Feautrier, P., Stadler, E., Downing, M., et al., Proc. SPIE, 6271
Feautrier, P., Gach, J.-L., Balard, P., SPIE, 7021
Feng, Ma, Xiaowei, Li, Campbell, J., et al., 2003, Appl. Phys. Lett., 83, 785
Gach, J.-L., Hernandez, O., Boulesteix, J., et al., 2002, PASP, 114, 1043 CrossRef
Gach, J.-L., Guillaume, C., Boissin, O., & Cavadore, C., 2004, ASSL, 300, 611
Hall, R.S., Gordon, N.T., Giess, J., et al., 2005, SPIE, 5783, 412
Hernandez, O., Gach, J.-L., Boulesteix, J., & Carignan, C., 2002, ASPC, 282, 477
Hernandez, O., Fathi, K., Carignan, C., et al., 2008, PASP, 120, 665 CrossRef
Jerram, P., Pool, P.J., Bell, R., et al., 2001, SPIE, 4306, 178
Kinch, M.A., Beck, J.D., Wan, C.-F., Ma, F., & Campbell, J., 2004, J. Electron. Mater., 33, 630 CrossRef
McIntyre, R.J., 1966, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 13, 164 CrossRef
Pangaud, P., Basolo, S., Boudet, N., et al., 2007, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, 571,321
Perrais, G., Rothman, J., Destefanis, G., et al., 2006, SPIE, 6935, 17
Perrais, G., Gravrand, O., Baylet, J., Destefanis, G., & Rothman, J., 2007, J. Electron. Mater., 36, 963 CrossRef
Perrais, G., Rothman, J., Destefanis, G., & Chamonal, J.-P., 2008, J. Electron. Mater., 37, 1261 CrossRef
Reine, M.B., Marciniec, J.W., Wong, K.K., et al., 2006, SPIE, 6294, 2
Reine, M.B., Marciniec, J.W., Wong, K.K., et al., 2007, J. Electron. Mater., 36, 1059 CrossRef
Robbins, M.S., & Hadwen, B.J., 2003, IEEE T. Elec. Dev., 50, 1227 CrossRef
Rothman, J., Perrais, G., Destefanis, G., et al., 2007, SPIE, 6542, 45
Rothman, J., Perrais, G., Ballet, P., et al., J. Electron. Mater., 37, 9, 1303
Rondeau, X., Thiebaut, E., Blazit, A., & Foy, R., 1986, SPIE, 6276, 19
Thiebaut, E., Abbe, L., Blazit, A., et al., 2003, SPIE, 4841, 1527
Vaidyanathan, M., Joshi, A., Song Xue., et al., 2004, IEEE, Aerospace Conf. Proc., 1776