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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 July 2004
The key reaction 12C(α,γ)16O istaken as example and illustration for research on extremely slowand complicated reactions of astrophysical interest. Twosensitive experiments in the energy range Ec.m. = 890-2800 keV have been performed and the extrapolation to300 keV of the S-factors obtained by an R-matrix analysis are SE1300 =(77 ± 17)keV b; SE2300=(81±22)keV b; Stot300 = (162 ± 40) keV b. The astrophysicalreaction rate has been determined with ±25% precision inthe temperature range 0.001 ≤T9≤10. From 30years of research on this reaction, some problems related toexperimental nuclear astrophysics become evident and suggestionsfor improving future works are made.