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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 April 2007
I review the most widely used methods of determining chemicalabundances in galaxies at 1≲ z ≲ 3, including emission andabsorption line techniques (including a brief discussion of DampedLyman Alpha systems). Most star-forming galaxies at these redshiftsshow significant enrichment, with ~1/3 solar to ~solarmetallicities. They are overluminous for their metallicities comparedto local galaxies, and the mass-metallicity relation at z ~ 2 isoffset to lower metallicities compared to the local relation. Metalsare also seen in the IGM at these redshifts, most likely fromgalactic-scale outflows in the galaxies themselves.