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Does cosmological structure formation require dark energy?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 May 2009

S. Sarkar*
Affiliation:
Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, 1 Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3NP, UK
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Abstract

Precision measurements of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background and of the clustering of large-scale structure have supposedly established that the universe is presently dominated by “dark energy” which has negative pressure and behaves similarly to a cosmological constant. This is based on the assumption that the primordial density perturbation has a nearly scale-invariant power-law spectrum and that the dark matter consists of “cold” particles. However there are theoretical and observational indications that the spectrum is not scale-free and it is known that sub-eV mass neutrinos contribute a small component of hot dark matter. This would be sufficient to fit the same observational data without requiring any dark energy.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EAS, EDP Sciences, 2009

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