Published online by Cambridge University Press: 17 November 2003
The Sun's magnetic activity has changed considerably during its evolution from a protostar to a low-activity main-sequence star. The youngSun produced orders of magnitude more hot plasma, X-ray emission, and high-energyparticles. The present paper summarizes a few recent investigations onthe nature of the magnetic activity and associated high-energy processesin the Sun at different stages of its evolution,with emphasis on the physical mechanisms that may be responsible for coronal heating,the large-scale structure of the magnetic fields, and the possible mass-loss history ofthe Sun.