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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 September 2002
The problem of relativistic modelling of GAIA observations isreviewed. Basic principles of the relativistic model and its overallstructure are described in detail. All relativistic effects which mayamount to 1 μas are revealed and discussed. It is argued thatrelativistic definitions of astrometric parameters (position,parallax, proper motion, radial velocity, etc.) consistent with anaccuracy of 1 μas should be considered only within a well-definedalgorithm of relativistic reduction of observational data.