Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T17:22:59.730Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Subriemannian geodesics of Carnot groups of step 3

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2012

Kanghai Tan
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Mathematics, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, P.R. China. [email protected]
Xiaoping Yang
Affiliation:
School of Science, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, P.R. China; [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

In Carnot groups of step  ≤ 3, all subriemannian geodesics are proved to be normal. Theproof is based on a reduction argument and the Goh condition for minimality of singularcurves. The Goh condition is deduced from a reformulation and a calculus of the end-pointmapping which boils down to the graded structures of Carnot groups.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, SMAI, 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agrachev, A. and Gamkrelidze, R.V., Second order optimality condition for the time optimal problem. Matem. Sbornik 100 (1976) 610643. Google Scholar
A. Agrachev and R.V. Gamkrelidze, Symplectic methods for optimization and control, in Geometry of Feedback and Optimal Control, edited by B. Jacubczyk and W. Respondek. Marcel Dekker, New York (1997).
Agrachev, A. and Gauthier, J.-P., On subanalyticity of Carnot-Carathéodory distances. Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 18 (2001) 359382. Google Scholar
A. Agrachev and Y. Sachkov, Control Theory from the Geometric Viewpoint, edited by Springer. Encycl. Math. Sci. 87 (2004).
Agrachev, A. and Sarychev, A., Abnormal sub-Riemannian geodesics : morse index and rigidity. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 13 (1996) 635690. Google Scholar
Agrachev, A. and Sarychev, A., On abnormal extremals for Lagrange variational problems. J. Math. Syst. Estim. Control 8 (1998) 87118. Google Scholar
Agrachev, A. and Sarychev, A., Sub-Riemannian metrics : minimality of abnormal geodesics versus sub-analyticity. ESAIM : COCV 4 (1999) 377403. Google Scholar
Agrachev, A., Bonnard, B., Chyba, M. and Kupka, I., Subriemannian sphere in martinet flat case. ESAIM : COCV 2 (1997) 377448. Google Scholar
Bellaïche, A., The tangent space in sub-Riemannian geometry. Sub-Riemannian Geometry, Progr. Math. 144 (1996) 178. Google Scholar
J.-M. Bismut, Large deviations and the Malliavin calculus, Progr. Math. 45 (1984).
G.A. Bliss, Lectures on the calculus of variations. University of Chicago Press (1946).
B. Bonnard and M. Chyba, Singular Trajectories and Their Role in Control Theory. Springer, Berlin (2003).
Bryant, R.L. and Hsu, L., Rigidity of integral curves of rank 2 distributions. Invent. Math. 114 (1993) 435461. Google Scholar
G. Buttazzo, M. Giaquinta and S. Hildebrandt, One-dimensional variational problems. An introduction, Oxford Lecture Series. Edited by Univ. of Oxford Press, New-York. Math. App. 15 (1998).
Chitour, Y., Jean, F. and Trélat, E., Genericity results for singular curves. J. Differ. Geom. 73 (2006) 4573. Google Scholar
Chow, W.L., Über systeme von linearen partiellen differentialgleichungen erster Ordnung. Math. Ann. 117 (1940) 98105. Google Scholar
Goh, B.S., Necessary conditions for singular extremals involving multiple control variables. SIAM J. Control 4 (1966) 716731. Google Scholar
Golé, C. and Karidi, R., A note on Carnot geodesics in nilpotent Lie groups. J. Dyn. Control Syst. 1 (1995) 535549. Google Scholar
Hamenstädt, U., Some regularity theorems for Carnot-Carathéodory metrics. J. Differ. Geom. 32 (1990) 819850. Google Scholar
Hsu, L., Calculus of variations via the Griffiths formalism. J. Differ. Geom. 36 (1991) 551591. Google Scholar
Jacquet, S., Subanalyticity of the sub-Riemannian distance. J. Dyn. Control Syst. 5 (1999) 303328. Google Scholar
Leonardi, G.P. and Monti, R., End-point equations and regularity of sub-Riemannian geodesics. Geom. Funct. Anal. 18 (2008) 552582. Google Scholar
Liu, W.S. and Sussmann, H.J., Shortest paths for sub-Riemannian metrics of rank two distributions, edited by American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 118 (1995) 104. Google Scholar
J. Milnor, Morse Theory, edited by Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey. Annals of Mathematics Studies 51 (1963).
Mitchell, J., On Carnot-Carathéodory metrics. J. Differ. Geom. 21 (1985) 3545. Google Scholar
Montgomery, R., Abnormal minimizers. SIAM J. Control Optim. 32 (1994) 16051620. Google Scholar
R. Montgomery, A tour of subriemannian geometries, their geodesics and applications, edited by American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI. Mathematical Surveys and Monographs 91 (2002).
O’Neill, B., Submersions and geodesics. Duke Math. J. 34 (1967) 363373. Google Scholar
Rashevsky, P.K., About connecting two points of a completely nonholonomic space by admissible curve. Uch. Zapiski Ped. Inst. Libknechta 2 (1938) 8394. Google Scholar
Strichartz, R.S., Sub-Riemannian geometry. J. Differ. Geom. 24 (1986) 221263. [Corrections to Sub-Riemannian geometry. J. Differ. Geom. 30 (1989) 595–596]. Google Scholar
V.S. Varadarajan, Lie groups, Lie algebras and their representation. Springer-Verlag, New York (1984).
L.C. Young, Lectures on the calculus of variations and optimal control theory. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia-London-Toronto, Ont. (1969).