Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 November 2014
Let $T$ be an
$\mathbb{R}$-tree with dense orbits in the boundary of outer space. When the free group
$\mathbb{F}_{N}$ acts freely on
$T$, we prove that the number of projective classes of ergodic currents dual to
$T$ is bounded above by
$3N-5$. We combine Rips induction and splitting induction to define unfolding induction for such an
$\mathbb{R}$-tree
$T$. Given a current
${\it\mu}$ dual to
$T$, the unfolding induction produces a sequence of approximations converging towards
${\it\mu}$. We also give a unique ergodicity criterion.