Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T13:26:42.613Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

FAKE BARNS AND FALSE DILEMMAS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2014

Clayton Littlejohn
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The central thesis of robust virtue epistemology (RVE) is that the difference between knowledge and mere true belief is that knowledge involves success that is attributable to a subject's abilities. An influential objection to this approach is that RVE delivers the wrong verdicts in cases of environmental luck. Critics of RVE argue that the view needs to be supplemented with modal anti-luck condition. This particular criticism rests on a number of mistakes about the nature of ability that I shall try to rectify here.

Type
Articles
Information
Episteme , Volume 11 , Issue 4 , December 2014 , pp. 369 - 389
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alvarez, M. 2010. Kinds of Reasons. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Austin, J. L. 1961. Philosophical Papers. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Battaly, H. 2009. Review of Ernest Sosa, A Virtue Epistemology: Apt Belief and Reflective Knowledge . Analysis, 69: 382–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Black, T. and Murphy, P. 2007. ‘In Defense of Sensitivity.’ Synthese, 154: 53–71.Google Scholar
Bradford, G. 2013. ‘The Value of Achievements.’ Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 94: 204–24.Google Scholar
Brewer, B. 2011. Perception and its Objects. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carter, A. 2013. ‘A Problem for Pritchard's Anti-Luck Virtue Epistemology.’ Erkenntnis, 78: 253–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeRose, K. 1995. ‘Solving the Skeptical Problem.’ Philosophical Review, 104: 1–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dretske, F. 1969. Seeing and Knowing. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Engel, M. 1992. ‘Is Epistemic Luck Compatible with Knowledge?’ Southern Journal of Philosophy, 30: 59–75.Google Scholar
French, C. 2012. ‘Does Propositional Seeing Entail Propositional Knowledge?’ Theoria, 78: 115–27.Google Scholar
Gendler, T. and Hawthorne, J. 2005. ‘The Real Guide to Fake Barns: A Catalogue of Gifts for Your Epistemic Enemies.’ Philosophical Studies, 124: 331–52.Google Scholar
Gibbons, J. 2001. ‘Knowledge in Action.’ Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 62: 579–600.Google Scholar
Goldman, A. 1976. ‘Discrimination and Perceptual Knowledge.’ Journal of Philosophy, 73: 771–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordon, R. 1987. The Structure of Emotion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Greco, J. 2010. Achieving Knowledge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greco, J. 2012. ‘A (Different) Virtue Epistemology.’ Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 85: 1–26.Google Scholar
Hacker, P. 2013. The Intellectual Powers. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hetherington, S. 1998. ‘Actually Knowing.’ Philosophical Quarterly, 48: 453–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hetherington, S. 2012. How to Know: A Practicalist Conception of Knowledge. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Hofmann, F. Forthcoming. Gettier for Justification. Episteme.Google Scholar
Hornsby, J. 2008. ‘A Disjunctive Conception of Acting for Reasons.’ In MacPherson, F. and Haddock, A. (eds), Disjunctivism: Perception, Action, and Knowledge, pp. 244–61. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughes, N. Forthcoming. ‘Is Knowledge the Ability to ϕ for the reason that p?’ Episteme.Google Scholar
Hyman, J. 1999. ‘How Knowledge Works.’ Philosophical Quarterly, 49: 433–51.Google Scholar
Jarvis, B. Forthcoming. ‘Knowledge, Cognitive Achievement, and Environmental Luck.’ Pacific Philosophical Quarterly.Google Scholar
Kallestrup, J. and Pritchard, D. 2013. ‘The Power, and Limitations, of Virtue Epistemology.’ In Groff, R. and Greco, J. (eds), Powers and Capacities in Philosophy, pp. 248–70. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Kelp, C. 2009. ‘Knowledge and Safety.’ Journal of Philosophical Research, 34: 21–31.Google Scholar
Kenny, A. 1975. Will, Freedom, and Power. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Kenny, A. 1992. The Metaphysics of Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kvanvig, J. 2003. The Value of Knowledge and the Pursuit of Understanding. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kvanvig, J. 2010. ‘Sosa's Virtue Epistemology.’ Critica, 42: 47–62.Google Scholar
Lackey, J. 2007. ‘Why We Don't Deserve Credit for Everything We Know.’ Synthese, 158: 345–61.Google Scholar
Littlejohn, C. 2011. ‘Evidence and Knowledge.’ Erkenntnis, 74: 241–62.Google Scholar
Littlejohn, C. 2012. Justification and the Truth-Connection. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Littlejohn, C. 2013. ‘The Russellian Retreat.’ Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 113: 293–320.Google Scholar
Luper, S. 2006. ‘Restorative Rigging and the Safe Indication Account.’ Synthese, 153: 161–70.Google Scholar
Madison, B. 2011. ‘Combating Anti-Anti-Luck Epistemology.’ Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 89: 47–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maier, J. Forthcoming. ‘The Agentive Modalities.’ Philosophy and Phenomenological Research.Google Scholar
Mantel, S. Forthcoming. ‘Acting for Reasons, Apt Action, and Knowledge.’ Synthese.Google Scholar
Marcus, E. 2012. Rational Causation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
McGinn, C. 1999. ‘The Concept of Knowledge.’ In Knowledge and Reality: Selected Essays, pp. 7–36. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
McKinnon, R. 2013. ‘Lotteries, Knowledge, and Irrelevant Alternatives.’ Dialogue, 52: 523–49.Google Scholar
McKinnon, R. Forthcoming. ‘You Make Your Own Luck.’ Metaphilosophy.Google Scholar
Millar, A. 2000. ‘The Scope of Perceptual Knowledge.’ Philosophy, 75: 73–88.Google Scholar
Millar, A. 2009. ‘What is it that Cognitive Abilities are Abilities to Do?’ Acta Analytica, 24: 223–36.Google Scholar
Miracchi, L. Forthcoming. ‘Competence to Know.’ Philosophical Studies.Google Scholar
Moltmann, F. 2013. Abstract Objects and the Semantics of Natural Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Nozick, R. 1981. Philosophical Explanations. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Pritchard, D. 2005. Epistemic Luck. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Pritchard, D. 2009a. ‘Safety-Based Epistemology: Whither Now?’ Journal of Philosophical Research, 34: 33–45.Google Scholar
Pritchard, D. 2009b. Knowledge. London: Palgrave MacMillan.Google Scholar
Pritchard, D. 2012a. ‘Anti-Luck Virtue Epistemology.’ Journal of Philosophy, 109: 247–79.Google Scholar
Pritchard, D. 2012b. Epistemological Disjunctivism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pritchard, D. 2012c. ‘In Defense of Modest Anti-Luck Epistemology.’ In Black, T. (ed.), The Sensitivity Principle in Epistemology, pp. 173–92. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roush, S. 2007. Tracking Truth: Knowledge, Evidence, and Science. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ryle, G. 1949. The Concept of Mind. London: Hutchinson.Google Scholar
Siegel, S. 2010. The Contents of Visual Experience. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sosa, E. 2007. A Virtue Epistemology: Apt Belief and Reflective Knowledge, Volume I. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sosa, E. 2009. A Virtue Epistemology: Apt Belief and Reflective Knowledge, Volume II. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar
Sosa, E. 2010. ‘How Competence Matters in Epistemology.’ Philosophical Perspectives, 24: 465–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Travis, C. 2005. ‘A Sense of Occasion.’ Philosophical Quarterly, 219: 286–314.Google Scholar
Travis, C. 2013. Perception: Essays after Frege. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Turri, J. 2010. ‘Does Perceiving Entail Knowing?’ Theoria, 76: 197–206.Google Scholar
Turri, J. 2011. ‘Manifest Failure: The Gettier Problem Solved.’ Philosopher's Imprint, 11: 1–11.Google Scholar
Unger, P. 1975. Ignorance. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Whitcomb, D. Manuscript. ‘Knowledge, Virtue, and Truth.’Google Scholar
White, A. 1975. Modal Thinking. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
White, A. 1982. The Nature of Knowledge. Totowa, NJ: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Whiting, D. 2012. ‘Epistemic Value and Achievement.’ Ratio, 25: 216–30.Google Scholar
Williamson, T. 2000. Knowledge and its Limits. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Zagzebski, L. 1996. Virtues of the Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar