Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T08:00:23.541Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mental disorders in primary health care: the primary care physician's difficulties

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 October 2011

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorials
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

References

Bibliografia

Balestrieri, M., Williams, P. & Wilkinson, G. (1988). Specialist mental health treatment in general practice: a meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine 18, 711717.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Banks, M.H., Beresford, S.A.A., Morell, D.C., Waller, J.J. & Watkins, C.J. (1975). Symptom recording and demand for primary medical care in women aged twenty to forty-four years. Inter-national Journal of Epidemiology 4, 189195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barbato, A., Terzian, E., Saraceno, B., Montero Barquero, F. & Tognoni, G. (1992). Patterns of aftercare for psychiatric patients discharged after short inpatient treatment. An Italian collaborative study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 27, 4652.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beckman, H.B. & Frankel, R.M. (1984). The effect of physician behavior on the collection of data. Annals of Internal Medicine 101, 692696.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berardi, D., Ferrari, G., Scaramelli, A.R., Scardovi, A. & Vittorangeli, M. (1996). Psichiatria e medicina di base: studi epidemiologici e progetti collaborativi in Italia. Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 5, 164167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berti-Ceroni, G. & Neri, C. (1995). Disturbi psichici nella medicina di base e psichiatria territoriale. Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 4, 170174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Botega, N., Mann, A., Blizard, R. & Wilkinson, G. (1992). General practitioners and depression - first use of the Depression Attitude Questionnaire. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research 2, 169180.Google Scholar
Bridges, K. & Goldberg, D. (1985). Somatic presentation of DSM-III psychiatric disorders in primary care. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 29, 563569.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Campbell, P.G., Taylor, J., Pantelis, C. & Harvey, C. (1990). Studies of schizophrenia in a large mental hospital proposed for closure, and in two halves of an inner London borough served by the hospital. In International Perspectives in Schizophrenia. Biological, Social and Epidemiological Findings (ed. Weller, M.), pp. 185202. John Libbey: London.Google Scholar
Eisenberg, L. (1988). The social construction of mental illness. Editorial. Psychological Medicine 18, 19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldberg, D. & Huxley, P. (1992). Common Mental Disorders. A Bio-social Model. Tavistock: London.Google Scholar
Higgins, P.M. (1984). Things aren't what they seem. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 77, 728737.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higgins, E.S. (1994). A review of unrecognized mental illness in primary care. Prevalence, natural history, and efforts to change the course. Archives of Family Medicine 3, 908917.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ingham, J.G. & Miller, P. McC. (1976). The concept of prevalence applied to psychiatric disorders and symptoms. Psychological Medicine 6, 217225.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jackson, G., Gater, R., Goldberg, D., Tantam, D., Loftus, L. & Taylor, H. (1993). A new community mental health team based in primary care. A description of the service and its effect on service use in the first year. British Journal of Psychiatry 162, 375384.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnstone, E.C., Owens, D.G.C. & Leary, J. (1991). VI. Comparison of the 1975-85 cohort with the 1970-75 cohort. In Disabilities and Circumstances of Schizophrenic Patients. A Follow-up Study (ed. Johnstone, E.C.), British Journal of Psychiatry, Suppl. No. 13, vol. 159, pp. 3436.Google Scholar
Katon, W. & Gonzales, J. (1994). A review of randomized trials of psychiatric consultation liaison studies in primary care. Psychosomatics 35, 268278.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Katon, W., Von Korff, M., Lin, E., Walker, E., Simon, G.E., Bush, T., Robinson, P. & Russo, J. (1995). Collaborative management to achieve treatment guidelines. Impact on depression in primary care. Journal of the American Medical Association 273, 10261031.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kirmayer, L.J., Robbins, J.M., Dworkind, M. & Yaffe, M.J. (1993). Somatization and the recognition of depression and anxiety in primary care. American Journal of Psychiatry 150, 734741.Google ScholarPubMed
Lawrie, S.M., Parsons, C., Patrick, J., Masson, S., Sussmann, J., Cumming, D., Lewin, J. & Pickup, S. (1996). A controlled trial of general practitioners' attitudes to patients with schizophrenia. Health Bulletin 54, 201203.Google ScholarPubMed
Mechanic, D. (1962). The concept of illness behaviour. Journal of Chronic Disorders 15, 189194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mechanic, D. (1986). The concept of illness behavior: culture, situation and personal predisposition. Editorial. Psychological Medicine 16, 17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Melzer, D., Hale, A.S., Malik, S.J., Hogman, G.A. & Wood, S. (1991). Community care for patients with schizophrenia one year after hospital discharge. British Medical Journal 303, 10231026.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Narrow, W.E., Regier, D.A., Rae, D.S., Manderscheid, R.W. & Locke, B.Z. (1993). Use of services by persons with mental and addictive disorders. Findings from the National Institute of Mental Health Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program. Archives of General Psychiatry 50, 95107.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ong, L.M.L., de Haes, J.C.J.M., Hoos, A.M. & Lammes, F.B. (1995). Doctor-patient communication: a review of the literature. Social Science and Medicine 40, 903918.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Piccinelli, M. (1994). Disturbi psichici nella medicina generale: perche tante differenze? Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 3, 195208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piccinelli, M. & Simon, G. (in press). Gender and cross-cultural differences in somatic symptoms associated with emotional distress. An international study in primary care. Psychological Medicine.Google Scholar
Piccinelli, M., Pini, S., Bellantuono, C., Bonizzato, P., Paltrinieri, E., Ustun, T.B., Sartorius, N. & Tansella, M. (1995a). Lo studio internazionale multicentrico dell'Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanita sui disturbi psichici nella medicina generale: risultati relativi all'area di Verona. Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 4, 2750.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piccinelli, M., Pini, S., Bonizzato, P., Paltrinieri, E., Saltini, A., Scantamburlo, L., Bellantuono, C. & Tansella, M. (1995b). Results from the Verona Centre. In Mental Illness in General Health Care. An International Study (ed. Üstün, T.B. and Sartorius, N.), pp. 301321. John Wiley & Sons: New York.Google Scholar
Pilowsky, I. (1986). Abnormal illness behaviour (dysnosognosia). Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 46, 7684.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pini, S., Piccinelli, M. & Zimmermann-Tansella, Ch. (1995). Social problems as factors affecting medical consultation: a comparison between general practice attenders and community probands with emotional distress. Psychological Medicine 25, 3341.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Regier, D.A., Narrow, W.E., Rae, D.S., Manderscheid, R.W., Locke, B.Z. & Goodwin, F.K. (1993). The de facto US mental and addictive disorders service system. Epidemiologic Catchment Area prospective 1-year prevalence rates of disorders and services. Archives of General Psychiatry 50, 8594.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saltini, A. (in stampa). Il riconoscimento dei disturbi emotivi nella medicina di base: il ruolo della comunicazione medico-paziente. Quaderni Italiani di Psichiatria.Google Scholar
Sartorius, N., Üstün, T.B., Costa e Silva, J.-A., Goldberg, D., Lecru-bier, Y., Ormel, J., Von Korff, M. & Wittchen, H.-U. (1993). An international study of psychological problems in primary care. Archives of General Psychiatry 50, 819824.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schulberg, H.C., Block, M.R., Madonia, M.J., Rodriguez, E., Scott, C.P. & Lave, J. (1995). Applicability of clinical pharmacotherapy guidelines for major depression in primary care settings. Archives of Family Medicine 4, 106112.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shepherd, M., Cooper, B., Brown, A.C. & Graham, K. (1966). Psychiatric Illness in General Practice. Oxford University Press: Oxford.Google Scholar
Simon, G., Gater, R., Kisely, S. & Piccinelli, M. (in press). Somatic symptoms of distress: an international primary care study. Psychosomatic Medicine.Google Scholar
Street, R.L. (1991). Information-giving in medical consultations: the influence of patients' communicative styles and personal characteristics. Social Science and Medicine 32, 541548.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tiemens, B.G. & Ormel, J. (1996). The capricious relationship between recognition and outcome of mental illness in primary care. Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 5, 160163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Üstün, T.B. & Sartorius, N. (ed.) (1995). Mental Illness in Primary Care. An International Study. John Wiley & Sons: New York.Google Scholar
Von Korff, M. (1992). Case definition in primary care. The need for clinical epidemiology. Editorial. General Hospital Psychiatry 14, 293295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warner, R.W., Gater, R., Jackson, M.G. & Goldberg, D.P. (1993). Effects of a community mental health service on the practice and attitudes of general practitioners. British Journal of General Practice 43, 507511.Google ScholarPubMed
Watson, J.P. (1985). Frame of reference and the detection of individual and systemic problems. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 29, 571577.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
White, J., Levinson, W. & Roter, D. (1994). «Oh, by the way…»: the closing moments of the medical visit. Journal of General Internal Medicine 9, 2428.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilkinson, G. (1985). Mental Health Practices in Primary Care Settings. An Annotated Bibliography 1977–85. Tavistock: London.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, G. (1986). Overview of Mental Health Practices in Pri-mary Care Settings, with Recommendations for Further Research. Series DN No. 7. National Institute of Mental Health: Washington, DC.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1973). Psychiatry and Primary Medical Care. Report of a Working Group. WHO Regional Office: Copenaghen.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1989). The Development of Mental Health Care in Primary Health Care Settings in the European Region. Report of a Working Group. WHO Regional Office: Lisbon.Google Scholar
Zimmermann, Ch. & Tansella, M. (1996). Psychosocial factors and physical illness in primary care: promoting the biopsychosocial model in medical practice. Editorial. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 40, 351358.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed