Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T21:03:00.094Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Heuristic model of depressive disorders as systemic chronic disease

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2015

Alain Lesage*
Affiliation:
Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal, Canada
*
Address for correspondence: A. Lesage, Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal, Canada (Email: [email protected])

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Commentary to Special Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aboa-Éboulé, C, Brisson, C, Maunsell, E, Bourbonnais, R, Vézina, M, Milot, A, Dagenais, GR (2011). Effort-reward imbalance at work and recurrent coronary heart disease events: a 4-year prospective study of post-myocardial infarction patients. Psychosomatic Medicine 73, 436447.Google Scholar
Afifi, TO, MacMillan, HL, Boyle, M, Taillieu, T, Cheung, K, Sareen, J (2014). Child abuse and mental disorders in Canada. Canadian Medical Association Journal 186, E324E332.Google Scholar
BNQ (2008). Prevention, Promotion and Organizational Practices Contributing to Health in the Workplace 9700–800. Available from https://www.bnq.qc.ca/english.html.Google Scholar
Bourbonnais, R, Brisson, C, Vézina, M (2011). Long-term effects of an intervention on psychosocial work factors among healthcare professionals in a hospital setting. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 68, 479486. doi: 10.1136/oem.2010.055202. Epub 2010 Nov 23.Google Scholar
Cicchetti, D (2010). Resilience under conditions of extreme stress: a multilevel perspective. World Psychiatry 9, 145154.Google Scholar
Herba, CM, Tremblay, RE, Boivin, M, Liu, X, Mongeau, C, Séguin, JR, Côté, SM (2013). Maternal depressive symptoms and children's emotional problems: can early child care help children of depressed mothers? JAMA Psychiatry 70, 830838.Google Scholar
Jacobs, P, Dewa, C, Lesage, AD, Vasiliadis, HM, Escober, C, Mulvale, G, Yim, R (2010). The Cost of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services in Canada. Institute of Health Economics – Alberta (Canada) & Commission de la santé mentale du Canada – Mental Health Commission of Canada: Edmonton (Alberta).Google Scholar
Kates, N, Mach, M (2007). Chronic disease management for depression in primary care: a summary of the current literature and implications for practice. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 52, 7785.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Katon, WJ, Seelig, M (2008). Population-based care of depression: team care approaches to improving outcomes. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 50, 459467.Google Scholar
Kendler, KS (2013). What psychiatric genetics has taught us about the nature of psychiatric illness and what is left to learn. Molecular Psychiatry, 18, 10581066. doi: 10.1038/mp.2013.50. Epub 2013 Apr 30.Google Scholar
Kendler, KS, Gardner, CO Jr. (1998). Boundaries of major depression: an evaluation of DSM-IV criteria. American Journal of Psychiatry 155, 172177.Google Scholar
Kessler, RC, Zhao, S, Blazer, DG, Swartz, M (1997). Prevalence, correlates, and course of minor depression and major depression in the National Comorbidity Survey. Journal of Affective Disorders 45, 1930.Google Scholar
Marmot, MG, Shipley, MJ, Rose, G (1984). Inequalities in death – specific explanations of a general pattern? Lancet 1, 10031006.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McEwen, BS (1998). Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators. The New England Journal of Medicine 338, 171179.Google Scholar
McEwen, BS (2003). Mood disorders and allostatic load. Biological Psychiatry 54, 200207.Google Scholar
Ouadahi, Y, Lesage, AD, Rodrigue, J, Fleury, M-J (2009). Les problèmes de santé mentale sont-ils détectés par les omnipraticiens? Regard sur la perspective des omnipraticiens selon les banques de données administratives. [Can mental health problems be diagnosed by general physicians? Perspectives of family physicians according to administrative standards]. Santé mentale au Québec 34, 161172.Google Scholar
Regier, DA, Myers, JK, Kramer, M, Robins, LN, Blazer, DG, Hough, RL, Eaton, WW, Locke, BZ (1984). The NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area program. Historical context, major objectives, and study population characteristics. Archives of General Psychiatry 41, 934941.Google Scholar
Robins, LN, Rutter, M (ed.) (1990). Straight and Devious Pathways from Childhood to Adulthood. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.Google Scholar
Robins, LN, Regier, DA (1991). Psychiatric Disorders in America: the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study. The Free Press: New York, pp. 449.Google Scholar
Schmitz, N, Wang, J, Malla, A, Lesage, A (2007). Joint effect of depression and chronic conditions on disability: results from a population-based study. Psychosomatic Medicine 69, 332338.Google Scholar
Stansfeld, SA, Fuhrer, R, Shipley, MJ, Marmot, MG (1999). Work characteristics predict psychiatric disorders: prospective results from the Whitehall II Study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 56, 302307.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Turecki, G, Meaney, MJ (2014). Effects of the social environment and stress on glucocorticoid receptor gene methylation: a systematic review. Biological Psychiatry. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.11.022.Google Scholar
Vézina, M, Bourbonnais, R, Brisson, C, Trudel, L (2004). Workplace prevention and promotion strategies. Healthcare Papers 5, 3244.Google Scholar
Wagner, EH (1998). Chronic disease management: What will it take to improve care for chronic illness? Effective Clinical Practice 1, 24.Google Scholar