Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T16:57:13.395Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Epidemiology of violence and mental illness

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 October 2011

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorials
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2000

References

American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th.ed. (DSM-IV). APA: Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Arango, C., Barba, A.C., Gonzalez-Salvador, T. & Ordonez, A.C. (1999). Violence in inpatients with schizophrenia: a prospective study. Schizophrenia Bulletin 25, 493503.Google Scholar
Bach-y-Rita, G., Lion, J.R. & Clement, C.E. (1971). Episodic dyscontrol: a study of 130 violent patients. American Journal of Psychiatry 127, 14731478.Google Scholar
Bailey, D.N. (1979). Phencyclidine abuse, clinical findings and concentrations in biological fluids after nonfatal intoxication. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 72, 795799.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Benjamin, L. (1993). Interpersonal Treatment of Personality Disorders. Guilford: New York.Google Scholar
Benjaminsen, S., Botzsche-Larsen, K., Nome, L., Harder, L. & Luxhoi, A. (1996). Patient violence in a psychiatric hospital in Denmark. Rate of violence and relation to diagnosis. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry 50, 233242.Google Scholar
Binder, R.L. & McNiel, D.E. (1988). Effects of diagnosis and context on dangerousness. American Journal of Psychiatry 145, 728732.Google ScholarPubMed
Bland, R. & Om, H. (1986). Family violence and psychiatric disorder. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 31, 129137.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bouras, N. & Drummond, C. (1992). Behaviour and psychiatric disorders of people with mental handicaps living in the community. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 36, 349357.Google Scholar
Brody, S.L. (1990). Violence associated with acute cocaine use in patients admitted to a medical emergency department. NIDA Research Monograph 103, 4459.Google ScholarPubMed
Brooke, M.M., Questad, K.A., Patterson, D.R. & Bashak, K.J. (1992). Agitation and restlessness after closed head injury: a prospective study of 100 consecutive admissions. Archives of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation 73, 320323.Google Scholar
Choi, P.Y.L., Parrott, A.C. & Cowan, D. (1989). High dose anabolic steroids in strength athletes: effects upon hostility and aggression. Journal of Psychopharmacology 3, 102.Google Scholar
Collins, J.J. & Schlenger, W.E. (1988). Acute and chronic effects of alcohol use on violence. Journal of Studies on Alcoholism 49, 516521.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Convit, A., Isay, D. & Gadioma, R. (1988). Underreporting of physical assaults in schizophrenic inpatients. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 176, 507509.Google Scholar
Craig, T.J. (1982). An epidemiologic study of problems associated with violence among psychiatric inpatients. American Journal of Psychiatry 139, 12621266.Google ScholarPubMed
Davis, S. (1991). Violence by psychiatric inpatients: a review. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 42, 585590.Google ScholarPubMed
Denison, M.E., Paredes, A. & Booth, J.B. (1997). Alcohol and cocaine interactions and aggressive behaviors. Recent Developments in Alcoholism 13, 283303.Google Scholar
Deutsch, L.H., Bylsma, F.W., Rovner, B.W.. Steele, C.S. & Folstein, M.F. (1991). Psychosis and physical agitation in probable Alzheimeris disease. American Journal of Psychiatry 148, 11591163.Google Scholar
Ellinwood, E.H. jr (1971). Assault and homicide associated with amphetamine abuse. American Journal of Psychiatry 127, 11701175.Google Scholar
Eronen, M., Hakola, P. & Tiihonen, J. (1996). Mental disorders and homicidal behavior in Finland. Archives of General Psychiatry 53, 497501.Google Scholar
Fordyce, D.J., Roueche, J.R. & Prigatano, G.F. (1993). Enhanced emotional reactions in chronic head trauma patients. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 46, 620624.Google Scholar
Geller, M.P. (1980). Sociopathic adaptation by psychotic patients. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 31, 108112.Google Scholar
Ghaziuddin, M. & Ghaziuddin, N. (1992). Violence against staff by mentally retarded inpatients. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 43, 503504.Google ScholarPubMed
Giannini, A.J., Miller, N.S., Lioselle, R.H. & Turner, C.E. (1993). Cocaine-associated violence and relationship to route of administration. Journal on Substance Abuse Treatment 10, 6769.Google Scholar
Hamel, M., Gold, D.P., Andres, M., Reis, M., Dastoor, D., Grauer, H. & Bergman, H. (1990). Predictors and consequences of aggressive behavior by community-based dementia patients. Gerontologist 30, 206211.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hare, R.D., Harpur, T.J., Hakstian, A.R., Forth, A.E., Hart, S.D. & Newman, J.P. (1990). The revised Psychopathology Checklist: description, statistics, reliability and factor structure. Psychological Assessment 2, 338341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hellerstein, D., Frosch, W. & Koenigsberg, H.W. (1987). The clinical significance of command hallucinations. American Journal of Psychiatry 144, 219221.Google Scholar
Hodgins, S. (1992). Mental disorder, intellectual deficiency and crime: evidence from a birth cohort. Archives of General Psychiatry 49, 476483.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Humphreys, M.S., Johnstone, E.C. & MacMillan, J.F. (1992). Dangerous behavior preceding first admission for schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 161, 501505.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ito, T.A., Miller, N. & Pollock, V.E. (1996). Alcohol and aggression: A meta-analysis on the moderating effects of inhibitory cues, triggering events and self-focused attention. Psychological Bulletin 120, 6082.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Janofsky, J.S., Spears, S. & Neubauer, D.N. (1988). Psychiatristsí accuracy in predicting violent behavior on an inpatient unit. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 39, 10901094.Google Scholar
Jordan, B.K., Marmar, C.R. & Fairbank, J.A. (1992). Problems in families of male Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 60, 916926.Google Scholar
Junginger, J. (1995). Command hallucinations and the prediction of dangerousness. Psychiatric Senices, 46, 911914.Google ScholarPubMed
Krakowski, M., Volavka, J. & Brizer, D. (1986). Psychopathology and violence: A review of literature. Comprehensive Psychiatry 27, 131148.Google Scholar
Krakowski, M., Convit, A. & Jaeger, J. (1989). Neurological impairment in violent schizophrenic inpatients. American Journal of Psychiatry 146, 849853.Google ScholarPubMed
Kutzer, D.J. (1990). Psychobiological factors in violent behavior. Violent Behavior. Vol I. In Assessment and Intervention (ed. Hertzberg, L.J.. Ostrum, G.F. and Field, J.R.). PMA Publishing: New York.Google Scholar
Lasko, N.B., Gurvits, T.V. & Kuhne, A.A. (1994). Aggression and its correlates in Vietnam veterans with and without chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry 35, 373381.Google Scholar
Lee, H.K., Villar, O. & Juthani, N. (1989). Characteristics and behavior of patients involved in psychiatric ward incidents. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 40, 12951297.Google Scholar
Lindqvist, P. & Allebeck, P. (1990). Schizophrenia and assaultive behaviour: the role of alcohol and drug abuse. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 82, 191195.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Link, B.G., Andrews, H. & Cullen, F.T. (1992). The violent and illegal behavior of mental patients reconsidered. American Sociological Review 57, 275292.Google Scholar
Lowenstein, D.H., Massa, S.M.Rowbotham, M.C., Collins, S.D., McKinney, H.E. & Simon, R.P. (1987). Acute neurologic and psychiatric complications associated with cocaine abuse. American Journal of Medicine 83, 841846.Google Scholar
Lowenstein, M., Binder, R.L. & McNiel, D.E. (1990). The relationship between admission symptoms and hospital assaults. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 41, 311313.Google Scholar
Manschreck, T.C., Laughery, J.A., Weisstein, C.C., Allen, B., Humbelstone, M., Neville, H., Podlewski, H. & Mitra, N. (1988). Characteristics of freebase cocaine psychosis. Yale Journal of Biology Medicine 61, 115122.Google Scholar
McCormick, R.A. & Smith, M. (1995). Aggression and hostility in substance abusers: the relationship to abuse patterns, coping style, and relapse triggers. Addictive Behaviors 20, 555562.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McKinlay, W.W., Brooks, D.N. & Bond, M.R. (1981). The short-term outcome of severe blunt head trauma as reported by relatives of injured persons. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 44, 527533.Google Scholar
Mendoza, R. & Miller, B.L. (1992). Neuropsychiatric disorders associated with cocaine use. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 43, 677678.Google Scholar
Miller, R.J., Zadolinnyj, K. & Hafner, R.J. (1993). Profiles and predictors of assaultiveness for different psychiatric ward populations. American Journal of Psychiatry 150, 13681373.Google ScholarPubMed
Monroe, R.R. (1970). Episodic Behavioral Disorders. Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Murdoch, D., Pihl, R.O. & Ross, D. (1990). Alcohol and crimes of violence: present issues. International Journal of Addiction 25, 10651081.Google Scholar
Nurnberg, H.G., Prudic, J., Fiori, M. & Freedman, E.P. (1984). Psychopathology complicating acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). American Journal of Psychiatry 141, 9596.Google ScholarPubMed
Patel, V. & Hope, R.A. (1992). Aggressive behaviour in elderly psychiatric inpatients. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 85, 131135.Google Scholar
Perry, J.C. & Herman, J. (1993). Trauma and defense in the ideology of borderline personality disorder. In Borderline Personality Disorder: Etiology and Treatment (ed. Paris, J), pp 135139. American Psychiatric Press: Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Peterson, J.B., Rolhfleisch, J.. Zelazo, P.D. & Pihl, R.O. (1990). Acute intoxication and cognitive functioning. Journal of Studies Alcoholism 51, 114122.Google Scholar
Pope, H.G. Jr & Katz, D.L. (1990). Homicide and near-homicide by anabolic steroid users. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 51, 2831.Google Scholar
Raine, A. (1993). The Psychopathology of Crime. Criminal Behavior as a Clinical Disorders. Academic Press: San Diego, CA.Google Scholar
Rao, N., Jellinek, H.M. & Woolston, D.C. (1985). Agitation in closed head injury: haloperidol effects on rehabilitation outcome. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 66, 3034.Google Scholar
Reisberg, B. & Ferris, S.H. (1985). A clinical rating scale for symptoms of psychosis in Alzheimen's disease. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 21, 101104.Google ScholarPubMed
Reisberg, B., Borenstein, J., Salbo, S. & Ferris, S.H. (1987). Behavioral symptoms in Alzheimer's disease: phenomenology and treatment. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 48, Suppl. 5, 915.Google Scholar
Rogers, R., Nussbaum, D. & Gillis, R. (1988). Command hallucinations and criminality: a clinical quandary. Bulletin of American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 16, 251258.Google Scholar
Rossi, A.M., Jacobs, M., Monteleone, M., Olsen, H., Surber, R.W., Winkler, E.L. & Wommack, A. (1986). Characteristics of psychiatric patients who engage in assaultive or other fear-inducing behaviors. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 174, 154160.Google Scholar
Salloum, I.M., Daley, D.C. & Cornelius, J.R. (1996). Disproportionate lethality in psychiatric patients with concurrent alcohol and cocaine abuse. American Journal of Psychiatry 153, 953955.Google Scholar
Schulte, H.M., Hall, M.J. & Boyer, M. (1993). Domestic violence associated with anabolic steroid abuse (letter). American Journal of Psychiatry 150, 348.Google Scholar
Snider, W.D., Simpson, D.M., Nielson, S., Gold, J.W.M., Metroka, C.E. & Posner, J.B. (1983). Neurological complications of acquired immune deficiency syndrome: Analysis of 50 patients. Annals of Neurology 14, 403418.Google Scholar
Steadman, H.J., Mulvey, E.P., Monahan, J., Robbins, P.C., Appelbaum, P.S., Grisso, T.. Roth, L.H. & Silver, E. (1998). Violence by people discharged from acute psychiatric inpatient facilities and by others in the same neighborhoods. Archives of General Psychiatry 55, 393401.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stone, M.H. (1990). The Fate of the Borderline Patient: Successful Outcome in Psychiatric Practice. Guilford: New York.Google Scholar
Su, T., Pagliaro, M. & Schmidt, P.J. (1993). Neuropsychiatric effects of anabolic steroids in male normal volunteers. Journal of the American Medical Association 269, 27602764.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swanson, J.W., Holzer, C.E., Ganju, V.K. & Jono, R.T. (1990). Violence and psychiatric disorder in the community: Evidence from the epidemiologic catchment area surveys. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 41, 761770.Google ScholarPubMed
Tarn, E., Engelsmann, F. & Fugere, R. (1996). Patterns of violent incidents by patients in a general hospital psychiatric facility. Psychiatric Services 47, 8688.Google Scholar
Tardiff, K. (1984). Characteristics of assaultive patients in private hospitals. American Journal of Psychiatry 141, 12321235.Google Scholar
Tardiff, K. (1998). Unusual diagnoses among violent patients. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 21, 567579.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tardiff, K. & Koenigsberg, H. (1985). A study of assaultive behavior among psychiatric outpatients. American Journal of Psychiatry 142, 960963.Google ScholarPubMed
Tardiff, K. & Sweillam, A. (1980) Assault, suicide, and mental illness. Archives of General Psychiatry 37, 164169.Google Scholar
Tardiff, K. & Sweillam, A. (1982). Assaultive behavior among chronic inpatients. American Journal of Psychiatry 139, 212215.Google Scholar
Tardiff, K., Marzuk, P.M., Leon, A.C., Portera, L. & Weiner, C. (1997a). Violence by patients admitted to a private psychiatric hospital. American Journal of Psychiatry 154, 8893.Google Scholar
Tardiff, K., Marzuk, P.M., Leon, A.C. & Portera, L. (1997b). A prospective study of violence by psychiatric patients after hospital discharge. Psychiatric Services 48, 678681.Google Scholar
Taylor, P.J. (1986). The risk of violence in psychotics. Integrative Psychiatry 4, 1216.Google Scholar
Taylor, P.J. (1997). Mental disorder and risk of violence. International Review of Psychiatry 9, 157161.Google Scholar
Taylor, S.P. & Leonard, K.E. (1983). Alcohol and human aggression. In Aggression: Theoretical and Empirical Reviews, Vol. 2 (ed. Green, R.G. and Donnerstein, E.I.), pp. 77101. Academic Press: New York.Google Scholar
Virkkunen, M. & Linnoila, M. (1990). Serotonin in early onset, male alcoholics with violent behaviour. Annals Medicine 22, 327331.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Widom, C.S. (1989). Does violence beget violence? A critical examination of the literature. Psychological Bulletin 114, 6879.Google Scholar
Yesavage, J.A. (1983). Bipolar illness: Correlates of dangerous inpatient behaviour. British Journal of Psychiatry 143, 554557.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed