Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-mzp66 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-11T22:17:34.711Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Transmission of group A streptococci: III. The effect of drying on the infectivity of the organism for man*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

Charles H. Rammelkamp Jr ,
Alton J. Morris ,
Frank J. Catanzaro ,
Lewis W. Wannamaker ,
Robert Chamovitz  and
Earl C. Marple
Charles H. Rammelkamp Jr
Affiliation:
Streptococcal Disease Laboratory, Francis E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming and the Departments of Preventive Medicine and Medicine, Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio
Alton J. Morris
Affiliation:
Streptococcal Disease Laboratory, Francis E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming and the Departments of Preventive Medicine and Medicine, Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio
Frank J. Catanzaro
Affiliation:
Streptococcal Disease Laboratory, Francis E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming and the Departments of Preventive Medicine and Medicine, Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio
Lewis W. Wannamaker
Affiliation:
Streptococcal Disease Laboratory, Francis E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming and the Departments of Preventive Medicine and Medicine, Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio
Robert Chamovitz
Affiliation:
Streptococcal Disease Laboratory, Francis E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming and the Departments of Preventive Medicine and Medicine, Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio
Earl C. Marple
Affiliation:
Streptococcal Disease Laboratory, Francis E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming and the Departments of Preventive Medicine and Medicine, Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The sources of airborne bacteria within living quarters are minute droplet nuclei which remain suspended in the air following expulsion from a carrier and contaminated particles which have become suspended from dried environmental deposits. Since group A streptococci may be isolated from environmental deposits in populations experiencing an epidemic of streptococcal respiratory disease (Loosli, Lemon, Wise & Robertson, 1952), it has been assumed that contaminated particles of dust serve as an important reservoir of infection. Indeed, many of our measures employed to control respiratory infection in recent years have been directed against this reservoir.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Hygiene , Volume 56 , Issue 2 , June 1958 , pp. 280 - 287
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1958

References

Begg, N. D., Smellie, E. W. & Wright, J. (1947). Dust control in measles wards with a note on sulfadiazine prophylaxis. Brit. med. J. 1, 209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denny, F. W. Jr, Perry, W. D. & Wannamaker, L. W. (1957). Type-specific streptococcal antibody. J. clin. Invest. 36, 1092.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Loosli, C. G., Lemon, H. M., Wise, H. & Robertson, O. H. (1952). Studies on the transmission and control of respiratory disease within army barracks. I. Hemolytic streptococcal contamination of the environment. J. infect. Dis. 90, 141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perry, W. D., Siegel, A. C. & Rammelkamp, C.H. Jr (1957). Transmission of group A streptococci. II. The role of contaminated dust. Amer. J. Hyg. 66, 96.Google Scholar
Perry, W. D., Siegel, A. C., Rammelkamp, C. H. Jr, Wannamaker, L. W. & Marple, E. C. (1957). Transmission of group A streptococci. I. The role of contaminated bedding. Amer. J. Hyg. 66, 85.Google Scholar
Pike, R. M. (1945). The isolation of hemolytic streptococci from throat swabs. Experiments with sodium azide and crystal violet in enrichment broth. Amer. J. Hyg. 41, 221.Google Scholar
Rothbard, S. (1945). Bacteriostatic effect of human sera on group A streptococci. I. Type-specific antibodies in sera of patients convalescing from group A streptococcal pharyngitis. J. exp. Med. 82, 93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swift, H. F., Wilson, A. T. & Lancefield, R. C. (1943). Typing group A hemolytic streptococci by M precipitin reaction in capillary pipettes. J. exp. Med. 78, 127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willmon, T. L., Hollaender, A. & Langmuir, A. D. (1948). Studies of the control of acute respiratory diseases among naval recruits. I. A review of a four year experience with ultraviolet irradiation and dust suppressive measures, 1943–47. Amer. J. Hyg. 48, 227.Google Scholar
Wright, J., Cruickshank, R. & Gunn, W. (1944). The control of dustborne streptococcal infection in measles wards. Brit. med. J. 1, 611.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed