Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T21:29:31.436Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Strontium chloride B and E.E. enrichment broth media for the isolation of Edwardsiella, Salmonella and Arizona species from tiger snakes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

J. B. Iveson
Affiliation:
Salmonella Reference Laboratory, State Health Laboratory Service, Perth, Western, Australia
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Strontium chloride B medium and E.E. broth have been found effective in the recovery of Edwardsiella, Salmonella and Arizona species from the cloacal contents of tiger snakes (Notechis scutatus). Strontium chloride B medium was superior to E.E. broth.

At least one bacterial species was detected in each of the 60 reptiles examined, and all three organisms were recovered from each of 29 snakes on a single examination.

Strontium chloride M, strontium selenite and Rappaport enrichment media and bismuth sulphite agar, although satisfactory for the isolation of Salmonella and Arizona species, were found unsuitable for Edwardsiella tarda.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1971

References

REFERENCES

Arambulo, P. V., Westerlund, N. C. & Sarmiento, R. V. (1968). On the isolation of human enteric organisms from the bile of pigs and cattle. Acta medica phillippina 5, no. 2, 84.Google Scholar
Bhat, P., Myers, R. M. & Carpenter, K. P. (1967). Edwardsiella tarda in a study of juvenile diarrhoea. Journal of Hygiene 65, 293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
d'Empaire, M. (1969). Les facteurs de croissance des Edwardsiella tarda. Annales de l' Institut Pasteur, Paris 116, 63.Google Scholar
Edwards, P. R., McWhorter, A. C. & Fife, M. A. (1956). The Arizona group of Enterobacteriaceae in animals and man. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 14, 511.Google Scholar
Ewing, W. H., McWhorter, A. C., Escobar, M. R.. & Lubin, A. H.. (1965). Edwardsiella – a new genus of Enterobacteriaceae based on a new species – Edwardsiella tarda. International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy 15, 33.Google Scholar
Harvey, R. W. S., Price, T. H. & Dixon, J. M. S. (1966). Salmonellas of subgenus III (Arizona) isolated from abattoirs in England and Wales. Journal of Hygiene 64, 271.Google Scholar
Iveson, J. B. & Mackay-Scollay, E. M. (1969). Strontium chloride and strontium selenite enrichment broth media for the isolation of Salmonella. Journal of Hygiene 67, 457.Google Scholar
Iveson, J. B., Mackay-Scollay, E. M. & Bamford, V. W. (1969). Salmonella and Arizona in reptiles and man in Western Australia. Journal of Hygiene 67, 507.Google Scholar
Jordan, G. W. & Hadley, W. K. (1969). Human infection with Edwardsiella tarda. Annals of Internal Medicine 70, 283.Google Scholar
King, M. B. & Adler, D. L. (1964) A previously undescribed group of Enterobacteriaceae. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 41, 230.Google Scholar
Lapage, S. P. & Bascomb, S. (1968). Use of selenite reduction in bacterial classification. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 34, 568.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mossell, D. A. A., Visser, M.. & Cornelissen, A. M. R. (1963). The examination of foods for Enterobacteriaceae using a test of the type generally adopted for the detection of Salmonellae. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 26, 444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
North, W. R. (1961). Lactose pre-enrichment for the isolation of Salmonellae from dried egg albumen. Its use in a survey of commercially produced albumen. Applied Microbiology 9, 188.Google Scholar
Okubadejo, O. A. & Alausa, K. O. (1968). Neonatal meningitis caused by Edwardsiella tarda. British Medical Journal iii, 357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sachs, A. (1939). Difficulties associated with the bacteriological diagnosis of bacillary dysentery. Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps 73, 235.Google Scholar
Sakazaki, R. (1965). A proposed group of the family Enterobacteriaceae; the Asakusa group. International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy 15, 45.Google Scholar
Sakazaki, R. (1967). Studies on the Asakusa group of Enterobacteriaceae (Edwardsiella tarda). Japanese Journal of Medical Science and Biology 20, 205.Google Scholar
Sakazaki, R. & Murata, Y. (1962). The new group of Enterobacteriaceae, the Asakusa group. Japanese Journal of Bacteriology 17, 616.Google Scholar
Schothorst, Van M., Mossell, D. A. A., Kampelmacher, E. H. & Drion, E. F. (1966). The estimation of the hygienic quality of feed components using an Enterobacteriaceae enrichment test. Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin B 13, 273.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sonnenwirth, A. C. & Kallus, B. A. (1968). Meningitis due to Edwardsiella tarda. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 49. 92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taylor, W. I. (1961). Isolation of Salmonellae from food samples. V. Determination of the method of choice for enumeration of Salmonella. Applied Microbiology 9, 487.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taylor, W. I. (1965). Isolation of Shigellae. I. Xylose lysineagars; new media for isolation of enteric pathogens. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 44, 471.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wallace, L. J., White, F. H. & Gore, H. L. (1966). Isolation of Edwardsiella from a sea-lion and two alligators. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 149, 881.Google Scholar