Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage in the community: a survey from central Italy

G. ZANELLI; A. SANSONI; A. ZANCHI; S. CRESTI; S. POLLINI; G. M. ROSSOLINI; C. CELLESI

doi:10.1017/S0950268802007434

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Recently, concern has increased regarding the spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in the community. We studied 812 subjects from central Italy to establish the rates of nasal carriage of S. aureus, and antibiotic susceptibility patterns, in the community. The prevalence of S. aureus nasal carriage was 30.5%. Only one subject, with predisposing risk factors for acquisition, was identified as carrier of MRSA (prevalence of 0.12%). The presence of MRSA in the community of our area still appears to be a rare event. Among methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) isolates, a surprisingly high rate (18%) of resistance to rifampin was observed.

Crossref Citations

This article has been cited by the following publications. This list is generated based on data provided by Crossref.

Eady, E. Anne and Cove, Jonathan H. 2003. Staphylococcal resistance revisited: community-acquired methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus - an emerging problem for the management of skin and soft tissue infections. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, Vol. 16, Issue. 2, p. 103.

Eguia, Jose M. and Chambers, Henry F. 2003. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Epidemiology and potential virulence factors. Current Infectious Disease Reports, Vol. 5, Issue. 6, p. 459.

John, Joseph F 2004. Staphylococcus Aureus. p. 1.

E, Pistella F, Campanile D, Bongiorno S, Stefani Nucci Gd, Di P, Serra and M, Venditti 2004. Successful Treatment of Disseminated Cerebritis Complicating Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Endocarditis Unresponsive to Vancomycin Therapy with Linezolid. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 36, Issue. 3, p. 222.

Calander, Ann-Marie Jonsson, Ing-Marie Kanth, Anna Arvidsson, Staffan Shaw, Lindsey Foster, Simon J and Tarkowski, Andrej 2004. Impact of staphylococcal protease expression on the outcome of infectious arthritis. Microbes and Infection, Vol. 6, Issue. 2, p. 202.

Rybak, Michael J. and Pharm.D., Kerry L. LaPlante, 2005. Community-Associated Methicillin-ResistantStaphylococcus aureus: A Review. Pharmacotherapy, Vol. 25, Issue. 1, p. 74.

Hirakata, Yoichi Yanagihara, Katsunori Miyazaki, Yoshitsugu Tomono, Kazunori Kobayashi, Intetsu and Kohno, Shigeru 2005. Antimicrobial susceptibilities of potential bacterial pathogens in adults with acute respiratory tract infections. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease, Vol. 51, Issue. 4, p. 271.

Wenzler-Röttele, S. 2006. Praktische Krankenhaushygiene und Umweltschutz. p. 307.

Kaech, C. Elzi, L. Sendi, P. Frei, R. Laifer, G. Bassetti, S. and Fluckiger, U. 2006. Course and outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia: a retrospective analysis of 308 episodes in a Swiss tertiary-care centre. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, Vol. 12, Issue. 4, p. 345.

McDonald, Malcolm Dougall, Annette Holt, Deborah Huygens, Flavia Oppedisano, Frances Giffard, Philip M. Inman-Bamber, John Stephens, Alex J. Towers, Rebecca Carapetis, Jonathan R. and Currie, Bart J. 2006. Use of a Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism Genotyping System To Demonstrate the Unique Epidemiology of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Remote Aboriginal Communities . Journal of Clinical Microbiology, Vol. 44, Issue. 10, p. 3720.

Maltezou, Helen C. and Giamarellou, Helen 2006. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, Vol. 27, Issue. 2, p. 87.

Pesavento, G. Ducci, B. Comodo, N. and Nostro, A. Lo 2007. Antimicrobial resistance profile of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from raw meat: A research for methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Food Control, Vol. 18, Issue. 3, p. 196.

Shepherd, Joanna Douglas, Ian Rimmer, Stephen Swanson, Linda and MacNeil, Sheila 2009. Development of Three-Dimensional Tissue-Engineered Models of Bacterial Infected Human Skin Wounds. Tissue Engineering Part C: Methods, Vol. 15, Issue. 3, p. 475.

Ruppé, Etienne Barbier, François Mesli, Yasmine Maiga, Aminata Cojocaru, Radu Benkhalfat, Mokhtar Benchouk, Samia Hassaine, Hafida Maiga, Ibrahim Diallo, Amadou Koumaré, Abdel Karim Ouattara, Kalilou Soumaré, Sambou Dufourcq, Jean-Baptiste Nareth, Chhor Sarthou, Jean-Louis Andremont, Antoine and Ruimy, Raymond 2009. Diversity of Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome mec Structures in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus haemolyticus Strains among Outpatients from Four Countries . Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Vol. 53, Issue. 2, p. 442.

Loeffler, A. Pfeiffer, D.U. Lloyd, D.H. Smith, H. Soares-Magalhaes, R. and Lindsay, J.A. 2010. Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carriage in UK veterinary staff and owners of infected pets: new risk groups. Journal of Hospital Infection, Vol. 74, Issue. 3, p. 282.

Smith, T.C. Moritz, E.D. Larson, K.R. Leedom and Ferguson, D.D. 2010. The Environment as a Factor in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Transmission. Reviews on Environmental Health, Vol. 25, Issue. 2,

HALABLAB, M. A. HIJAZI, S. M. FAWZI, M. A. and ARAJ, G. F. 2010. Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage rate and associated risk factors in individuals in the community. Epidemiology and Infection, Vol. 138, Issue. 5, p. 702.

LOEFFLER, A. and LLOYD, D. H. 2010. Companion animals: a reservoir for methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureusin the community?. Epidemiology and Infection, Vol. 138, Issue. 5, p. 595.

SHALE, K. and MALEBO, N.J. 2011. QUANTIFICATION AND ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY PROFILES OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS AND BACILLUS CEREUS STRAINS ISOLATED FROM BILTONG. Journal of Food Safety, Vol. 31, Issue. 4, p. 559.

De Giusti, Maria La Torre, Giuseppe Aurigemma, Caterina Solimini, Angelo Giuseppe Mannocci, Alice Marinelli, Lucia and Boccia, Antonio 2011. Knowledge, attitude and behaviour toward MRSA: results from a survey among biomedical students and the general population. Journal of Public Health, Vol. 19, Issue. 6, p. 527.

Download full list

Article contents

Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage in the community: a survey from central Italy

Abstract

Save article to Kindle

Save article to Dropbox

Save article to Google Drive

Reply to: Submit a response

Your details

You have entered the maximum number of contributors

Conflicting interests