Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T19:03:00.772Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Staphylococcal infection in subdivided general surgical wards

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

P. N. Edmunds
Affiliation:
Fife District Laboratory, Kirkcaldy, Fife
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The spread of Staphylococcus aureus was studied in three general surgical wards of identical design which consisted of a number of separate rooms, and the results were compared with those in the same unit previously studied, in subdivided wards elsewhere and in large open wards.

The nasal carrier rate of Staph. aureus by patients rose during their stay in the ward, but its peak rate was comparable with minimum rates reported in other subdivided wards and was lower than in open wards.

Staphylococcal sepsis rates were lower than in most open wards and were also much lower than those found previously in the same unit when overcrowding was common and each sex had its own ward.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1970

References

REFERENCES

Blowers, R. & McCluskey, M. (1965). Design of operating room dress for surgeons. Lancet ii, 681.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edmunds, P. N., Drummond, W., Chalmers, T. S., Gillie, T. A., Whitelaw, R. G., Train, T. S. R., Paterson, W. I. & Spence, A. J. (1965). Sepsis in three Scottish non-teaching hospitals. Scottish Medical Journal 10, 209.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lidwell, O. M., Polakoff, S., Jevons, M. P., Parker, M. T., Shooter, R. A., French, V. I. & Dunkerley, D. R. (1966). Staphylococcal infection in thoracic surgery: experience in a subdivided ward. Journal of Hygiene 64, 321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noble, W. C. (1962). The dispersal of staphylococci in hospital wards. Journal of Clinical Pathology 15, 552.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parker, M. T., John, M., Emond, R. T. D. & Machacek, K. A. (1965). Acquisition of Staphylococcus aureus by patients in cubicles. British Medical Journal i, 1101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Report (1960). Incidence of surgical wound infection in England and Wales. Lancet ii, 659.Google Scholar
Whyte, W., Howie, J. G. R. & Eakin, J. E. (1969). Bacteriological observations in a mechanically ventilated experimental ward and in two open-plan wards. Journal of Medical Microbiology 2, 335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, R. E. O., Blowers, R., Garrod, L. P. & Shooter, R. A. (1966). Special technical methods. In Hospital Infection, 2nd ed. p. 362. London: Lloyd-Luke (Medical Books) Ltd.Google ScholarPubMed
Williams, R. E. O., Jevons, M. P., Shooter, R. A., Hunter, C. J. W., Girling, J. A., Griffiths, J. D. & Taylor, G. W. (1959). Nasal staphylococci and sepsis in hospital patients. British Medical Journal ii, 658.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, R. E. O., Noble, W. C., Jevons, M. P., Lidwell, O. M., Shooter, R. A., White, R. G., Thom, B. T. & Taylor, G. W. (1962). Isolation for the control of staphylococcal infection in surgical wards. British Medical Journal ii, 275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar