Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T19:50:09.688Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Some Observations on the Immunity and Disability Caused by Vaccinia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

Sheldon F. Dudley
Affiliation:
Surgeon Captain, R.N., Royal Naval Medical School
Percival M. May
Affiliation:
Surgeon Captain, R.N. (Retd.), Greenwich Hospital School.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

1. In a group of boys, revaccinated 12 years after primary vaccination in infancy, 37 per cent, gave “immune” reactions to vaccine virus.

2. Immune reactions were more than twice as common in those boys with two or more old vaccination scars than those with one.

3. When the number of scars was held constant there was no tendency for groups with large scars to be more immune than those with small scars.

4. The average area of a single old scar was smaller in the “immunes” than in the rest of the group.

5. The substitution of a vaccination technique consisting of one insertion of lymph with a minimum of trauma, for two or three insertions by “crosshatched” scarifications was followed by nearly a threefold fall in the recorded vaccinia morbidity, and a halving of the number of days' sickness attributed to vaccinia.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1932

References

Force, J. N. (1917). Small-pox vaccination at the University of California. J. Lab. and Clin. Med. 2, 599.Google Scholar
Force, J. N. (1927). Intradermal small-pox vaccination. U.S.A. Public Health Reports, 42, 1031.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leake, J. P. (1927). Questions and answers on small-pox vaccination. U.S.A. Public Health Reports, 42, 221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leake, J. P. and Thomas, S. (1926). The vaccination scar as an index of immunity. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 87, 1125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackenzie, M. D. (1928). Notes on some preliminary observations on vaccination amongst recruits at Woolwich. J. Roy. Army Med. Corps, 51, 161.Google Scholar
Ministry of Health (1928). Report on Vaccination. London.Google Scholar
Thomas, S. (1926). Small-pox vaccination as carried out at Lehigh University. U.S.A. Public Health Reports, 41, 37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar