Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T05:04:27.906Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Sanitary study of surface water and of the beach of a water sports and leisure complex

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 October 2009

D. Chabasse ,
P. Laine ,
A. M. Simitzis-Le-Flohic ,
B. Martineau ,
M. El Hourch  and
J. P. Becaud
D. Chabasse
Affiliation:
Service des Maladies Parasitaires et Exotiques, C.H.U. 4 Rue Larrey, 49040 Angers Cedex
P. Laine
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Bactériologie et Virologie, C.H.U. 4 Rue Larrey, 49040 Angers Cedex
A. M. Simitzis-Le-Flohic
Affiliation:
Department de Bactériologie, Virologie, Parasitologie, Faculté de Médecine, 22 Avenue Camille Desmoulin, 29279 Brest Cedex
B. Martineau
Affiliation:
Service des Maladies Parasitaires et Exotiques, C.H.U. 4 Rue Larrey, 49040 Angers Cedex
M. El Hourch
Affiliation:
Laboratoire Départemental d'Hydrologie, Cité Administrative, 49043 Angers Cedex
J. P. Becaud
Affiliation:
Laboratoire Départemental d'Hydrologie, Cité Administrative, 49043 Angers Cedex
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This report presents the parasitological, bacteriological, mycological and physicochemical data obtained from both surface water and beach sand of a lake used for water sports. These show that the lake is contaminated in both winter and spring by water which overflows from the River Maine, and is self-purified by a mechanism of ‘lagunage’. In summer signs of pollution are at their lowest level although use of the complex is at its peak. Conversely, the amoebic flora, which is independent of the usual criteria of pollution, predominates in summer, and serves as a marker for the need for increased surveillance. The sand of the beaches does not appear to show any infectious hazard. Environmental pressure will doubtless change these data over a period of time, and it is planned to monitor this.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Hygiene , Volume 96 , Issue 3 , June 1986 , pp. 393 - 401
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

References

REFERENCES

Afnor, , 1983. Eaux, méthodes d'essais, 2nd edition. Paris.Google Scholar
Anonymeous (Arrêté de 13 juin 1969). Critères de qualité exigibles pour les piscines en France. Journal Officiel. Brochure No. 69–105.Google Scholar
Barnett, J. A. & Pankhurst, R. J. (1974). A new key to the yeasts. Amsterdam-London: North Holland Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Cerva, L., Jecna, P. & Hyhlik, R. (1980). Naegleria fowleri from a canal draining cooling water from a factory. Folia parasitologica 27, 103–107.Google ScholarPubMed
Chabasse, D., Bouchara, J. Ph. & Rive, M. (1983). Etude parasitologique, bactériologique et mycologique des bacs à sable des aires de jeux de l'agglomération angevine. Médecine el Maladies Infectieuses 13, 436–442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cody, R. M. & Tischer, R. G. (1965). Isolation and frequency of occurrence of Salmonella and Shigella in stabilization ponds. Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation 37, 1399–1403.Google ScholarPubMed
De Clercq, D. & De Vroey, Ch. (1981). Procédé favorisant l'isolement des champignons kératinophiles du sol par la technique de Vanbreuseghem. Bulletin de la Société Française de Mycologie Médicale 1, 29–32.Google Scholar
De Jonckheere, J., Melard, C. & Philippent, J. C. (1983). Appearance of pathogenic Naegleria fowleri (Amoebida, Vahlkampfiidae) in artificial heated water of a fish farm. Aquaculture 35, 73–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Jonckheere, J., Vandijck, P. & Van de Voorde, H. (1975). The effect of thermal pollution on the distribution of Naegleria fowleri. Journal of Hygiene 75 7–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Lattre, J. M. & Oger, C. (1981). Naegleria fowleri and heated aquatic environments: a possible mechanism. Annales de la Société Beige de Médecine Tropicale 61, 441–452.Google Scholar
Dive, D. (1981). Isolation of Naegleria fowleri from the cooling pond of an electric power plant in France. Annales de Microbiologie de l'Institut Pasteur 132, 97–105.Google Scholar
Dive, D. G., De Lattre, J. M. & Leclerc, H. (1982). Occurrence of thermotolerant amoebae in an electric power plant cooling Journal of Thermal Biology 7, 11–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekundayo, (1983). Fungi, with particular emphasis on human pathogenic species from the Ikpoba River, Nigeria. Microbiosletter 22, 71–75.Google Scholar
Gheho, E. & Guinet, R. (1982). A propos de la pathogénicité d'Anixiopsis stercoraria. Communication de la Société Française de Mycologie Médicale, Paris.Google Scholar
Griffin, J. L. (1972). Temperature tolerance of pathogenic and non-pathogenic free-living amoeba. Science 178, 869–879.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hinzelin, F. (1977). Contribution à l'etude écologique des levures en milieu aquatique. Thèse de Doctorat Es-Sciences, Metz.Google Scholar
Hinzelin, F. & Lectard, P. (1978). Les levures dans les eaux de la Moselle. Hydrobiologia 61, 209–224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joshi, S. R., Parhad, N. M. & Rao, N. U. (1973). Elimination of Salmonella in stabilization ponds. Water Research, 7 1357–1365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kabler, P. (1959). Removal of pathogenic microorganisms by sewage treatment process. Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation 31, 1373–1382.Google Scholar
Kolesniskaya, G. N. & Maximova, E. A. (1982). The composition of yeast species in the water of the southern Baikal Lake. Mikrobiologiya 51, 501–505.Google Scholar
Laborde, C., Bussieras, J. & Chermette, R. (1980). Recherche des oeufs de Toxocara sp. dans le sol des jardins publics de Paris. Prophylaxie des infections humaines. Recueil de Médecine Vétérinaire 156, 733–738.Google Scholar
Lodder, J. (1970). The Yeasts. A Toxonomic Study. Amsterdam-Holland: North Holland Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Quadripur, S. A. (1979). Untersuchungen über die Pathogenität von Chrysosporium (Study on the pathogenicity of Chrysosporium sp.) Mykosen 22, 441–447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rippon, J. W., Lee, F. C. & McMillen, S. (1970). Dermatophyte infection caused by Aphanoascus fulvescens. Archives of Dermatology 102, 552–555.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Simard, R. E. (1971). Yeast as an indicator of pollution. Marine Pollution Bulletin 2, 123–125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simitzis-le-Flohic, A. M. (1976). Présence d'amibes libres dans les réseaux d'alimentation urbaine et communale de la région brestoise. Bulletin de la Société de Pathologie Exotique 69, 302–309.Google Scholar
Simitzis-le-Flohic, A. M. (1984). Recherche sur les populations d'amibes libres en Bretagne (Taxinomie – Ecologie). Thèse de Doctorat d'Etat Es-Sciences Naturelles, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Brest.Google Scholar
Simitzis-le-Flohic, A. M. & Jacquemin, J. L. (1982). Les amibes libres de type Limax en pathologie humaine. Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 12, 81–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simitzis-le-Flohic, A. M., Lejeune, B. & Chastel, Cl. (1983). Surveillance parasitologique des eaux usées urbaines: recherche des amibes libres potentiellement pathogènes. Journal Français d'Hydrologie 14, 265–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Todaro, F. & Criseo, C. (1984). A propos d'un cas de Tinea pedis dûe â Anixiopsis fulvescens (Cooke) De Vries, Bulletin de la Société Française de Mycologie Médicale 1, 239–241.Google Scholar
Vanbreuseghem, R. (1952). Technique biologique pour l'isolement des dermatophytes du sol. Annales de la Société Belge de Médecine Tropicale 32, 175–178.Google Scholar
Walker, J. & Leclerc, H. (1973). Traitement expérimental d'une eau de surface par lagunage: aspects chimiques et microbiologiques. Water Research 7, 707–723.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wellings, F. M., Lewis, A. L., Amuso, P. T. & Chang, S. L. (1977). Naegleria and water sport. Lancet i, 199–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willaert, E. & Stevens, A. R. (1976). Isolation of pathogenic amoeba from thermal discharge water. Lancet ii, 741.CrossRefGoogle Scholar