Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T00:34:22.405Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Microbiology of beef carcasses before and after slaughterline automation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 October 2009

O. P. Whelehan
Affiliation:
Agricultural and Food Research Council, Food Research Institute – Bristol, Langford, Bristol BS18 7DY
W. R. Hudson
Affiliation:
Agricultural and Food Research Council, Food Research Institute – Bristol, Langford, Bristol BS18 7DY
T. A. Roberts
Affiliation:
Agricultural and Food Research Council, Food Research Institute – Bristol, Langford, Bristol BS18 7DY
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The bacterial status of beef carcasses at a commercial abattoir was monitored before and after slaughterline automation. Bacterial counts did not differ significantly overall (P>0·05) between the original manual line and the automated line for either morning or afternoon slaughter. On the manual line counts in the morning were lower than those from carcasses slaughtered in the afternoon, but on the automated line there was no difference between morning and afternoon counts. Due to highly significant line × sample site interaction for both morning and afternoon counts, overall differences among sample sites were not found by analysis of variance. However, principal components analysis revealed a significant shift in bacterial contamination among some sites due to slaughterline changes. The incidence of Enterobacteriaceae increased marginally following automation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

References

REFERENCES

Farmiloe, F. J., Cornford, S. J., Coppock, J. B. M. & Ingram, M. (1954). The survival of Bacillus subtilis spores in the baking of bread. Journal of the Sciences of Food and Agriculture 5, 292304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hudson, W. R., Roberts, T. A. & Whelehan, O. P. (1983). A minimal apparatus method for counting bacteria: comparison with reference method in surveying beef carcasses at three commercial abattoirs. Journal of Hygiene 91, 450466.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ingram, M. & Roberts, T. A. (1976). The microbiology of the red meat carcass and the slaughterhouse. Royal Society of Health Journal 96, 270276.Google ScholarPubMed
Johanson, L., Underdal, B., Grosland, K., Whelehan, O. P. & Roberts, T. A. (1983). A survey of the hygienic quality of beef and pork carcasses in Norway. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 24, 13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kitchell, A. G., Inoram, G. C. & Rudson, W. R. (1973). Microbiological sampling in abattoirs. In Sampling-Microbiological Monitoring of Environments (ed. Board, R. G. and Lovelock, D. W.), pp. 43–61. Society for Applied Bacteriology Technical Series No. 7. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Mossel, D. A. A., Dijkmann, K. E. & Snijders, J. M. A. (1975). Microbiological problems in handling and storage of fresh meats. In ‘Meat’ Proc. 21st Easter School in Agricultural Science, University of Nottingham, 1974 (ed. Cole, D. J. A. and Lawrie, R. A.). pp. 223246. London: Butterworths.Google Scholar
Nelder, J. A. (1973). GENSTAT Reference Manual, Scientific and Social Services Program Library, University of Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Nottingham, P. M., Penny, N. & Harrison, J. C. L. (1974). Microbiology of beef processing. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 17, 7983.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearson, K. (1901). On lines and planes of closest fit to a system of points in space. Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science 6, 559572.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rao, C. R. (1964). The use and interpretation of principal components analysis in applied research. Sankhya 26, 329358.Google Scholar
Roberts, T. A. (1980). Contamination of meat. The effects of slaughter practices on the bacteriology of the red meat carcass. Royal Society of Health Journal 100. 39.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roberts, T. A., Hudson, W. R., Whelehan, O. P., Simonsen, B., Olgaard, K., Labots, H., Snijders, J. M. A., Van Hoof, J.Debevere, J., Dempstex, J. F., Devereux, J., Leistner, L., Gehra, H., Gledel, J. & Fournaud, J. (1984). Number and distribution of bacteria on some beef carcasses at selected abattoirs in some Member States of the European Communities. Meat Science 11, 191205.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roberts, T. A.,MacFie, H. J. H. &, Hudson, W. R. (1980). The effect of incubation temperature and site of sampling on assessment of the numbers of bacteria on red meat carcasses at commercial abattoirs. Journal of Hygiene, 85, 371380.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Zutter, L. & Van Hoof, J. (1982). Influence of the slaughter method on the bacteriological contamination of beef carcasses. Fleischwirtschaft 62, 501504.Google Scholar