Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T15:49:29.834Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The incidence of scarlet fever

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 October 2009

Elizabeth M. Perks  and
Richard T. Mayon-White
Elizabeth M. Perks
Affiliation:
Microbiology Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford
Richard T. Mayon-White
Affiliation:
Microbiology Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This study attempted to find the incidence of scarlet fever in the Oxford region, including the proportion of patients from whom Streptococcus pyogenes could be isolated. General practitioners collected throat swabs from patients with suspected scarlet fever. The swabs were examined for viral and bacterial pathogens. Children admitted to hospital were used as controls. Twenty-five of 105 patients with suspected scarlet fever grew Str. pyogenes; M type 4 was the commonest type. The clinical diagnosis of scarlet fever was not always confirmed by throat culture. The annual incidence of scarlet fever was estimated to be 0·3 cases per 1000 per year.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Hygiene , Volume 91 , Issue 2 , October 1983 , pp. 203 - 209
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

References

REFERENCES

Alouf, J. E. (1980). Streptococcnl toxins (streptolysin 0, streptolysin S, erythrogenic toxin). Pharmacology and Therapeutics 11, 661–717.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cherry, J. D. & Jaiin, C. L. (1966). Virologic studies of exanthems. Journal of Paediatrics 68, 204–214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colling, A., Kerr, I., Maxted, W. R. & Widdowson, J. P. (1980). Streptococcal infection in a junior detention centre: a five year study. Journal of Hygiene 85, 331–341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feldman, C. A. (1961). Staphylococcal scarlet fever. New England Journal of Medicine 267. 877–878.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fell, H. W. K., Nagington, J. & Naylor, J. R. E. (1977). Corynebacterium haemolyticum infections in Cambridgeshire. Journal of Hygiene 79, 269–274.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Griffith, F. (1934). The serological classification of Streptococcus pyogenes. Journal of Hygiene 34, 542–584.Google ScholarPubMed
Gunn, W. & Griffith, F. (1928). Bacteriological and clinical study of one hundred cases of scarlet fever. Journal of Hygiene 28, 250–266.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaplan, E. L. (1972). Unresolved problems in diagnosis and epidemiology of streptococcal infection. In Streptococci and Streptococcal Diseases (ed. Wannamakerand, L. W., Matsen, J. M.), pp. 557–570. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Kim, Y. B. & Watson, D. W. (1972). Streptococcal exotoxins: biological and pathological properties. lnStreptocoeciandStreptococcalDiseases(ed. Wannamakerand, L.W. J. M. Matsen), pp. 34–50. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Lancefield, R. C. (1928). Thenntigeniccomplex of Streptococcus haemolyticus. I. Demonstration of a type specific substance in extracts of Streptococcus haemolyticus. Journal of Experimental Medicine 47, 91–103.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lancefield, R. C. (1933). A serological differentiation of human and other groups of haemolytic streptococci. Journal of Experimental Medicine 57, 571–595.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lerner, A. M., Klein, J. O., Cherry, J. D. & Finland, M. (1963). New viral exanthems. New England Journal of Medicine 269, (part 1) 678–685 and (part 2) 736–740.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mayon-White, R. T. & Perks, E. M. (1982). Why type streptococci? The epidemiology of group A streptococci in Oxfordshire 1976–1980. Journal of Hygiene 88, 439–452.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Office of Population Census and Surveys. Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre of the Public Health Laboratory Service (1982). In Communicable Disease Statistics, 1980. London: HMSO.Google Scholar
Parker, M. T. (1967). International survey of the distribution of serotypes of Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococci). Bulletin of the World Health Organisation 37, 513–527.Google ScholarPubMed
Schlievert, P. M. (1981). Staphylococcal scarlet fever: role of pyrogenic exotoxins. Infection and Immunity 31, 732–736.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stillerman, M. & Bernstein, S. H. (1961). Streptococcal pharyngitis: evaluation of clinical symptoms in diagnosis. American Journal of Diseases of Children 101, 476–489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wannamaker, L. W. (1972). Perplexity and precision in the diagnosis of streptococcal pharyngitis. American Journal of Diseases of Children 124, 352–358.Google ScholarPubMed