Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T22:41:23.725Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Further Observations on the Differentiation of Lactose-fermenting Bacilli, with special reference to those of Intestinal Origin

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

Alfred MacConkey
Affiliation:
Bacteriologist in charge, Serum Department, Lister Institute, Elstree, Herts.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In a previous paper (1906) I entered a plea for the use of certain tests in the bacteriological examination of waters and food stuffs as it seemed we should thus be enabled to better differentiate the lactose-fermenting bacilli. Such differentiation seems necessary because of the importance attached to B. coli as an indicator of faecal contamination, and because of the differences of opinion which exist as to the characters which justify us in identifying a bacillus as B. coli.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1909

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Barber, (1907). On Heredity in certain micro-organisms. The Kansas University Science Bulletin, Vol. iv.Google Scholar
Benczur, (1908). Kleiner Beitrag zur Frage der Identität des Typhus- und Coli-Bacillus. Centralbl. f. Bakt. Abt. I. Originale, Vol. xlviii. Heft 3, pp. 275277.Google Scholar
Biffi, (1906). La coagulibilita al calore delle culture in latte come elemento di diagnosi bacteriologica. Soc. medicochirurgica di Bologna. 16. XII. 1906. Centralbl. f. Bakt. Abt. I. Referate, Vol. xl. p. 312.Google Scholar
Böhme, (1905). Die Anordnung der Ehrlichschen Indolreaktion für bakteriologische Zwecke. Centralbl. f. Bakt. Abt. I. Originale, Vol. xl. pp. 129133.Google Scholar
Buxton, (1902). A comparative study of the bacilli intermediate between B. coli communis and B. typhosus. Journ. of Med. Research, Vol. viii. pp. 201230.Google Scholar
Conn, and Esten, (1904a) Qualitative analysis of bacteria in market milk. Studies from the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, Vol. i.Google Scholar
Conn, and Esten, (1904b). The comparative growth of different species of bacteria in normal milk. Studies from the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, Vol. i.Google Scholar
Durham, (19001901). Some theoretical considerations upon the nature of agglutinins, together with further observations upon Bacillus typhi abdominalis, Bacillus enteritidis, Bacillus coli communis, Bacillus lactis aerogenes, and some other bacilli of allied character. Journ. of Experiment. Med. Vol. v. pp. 354388.Google Scholar
Horta, Ferreira and Paredes, (1908). Recherches sur le B. coli communis de l'intestin de l'homme. Archivos de Real Instituto Bacteriologica Camara Pestana. Lisboa: Tome II. Fasc. II.Google Scholar
v. Freudenreich, (1904). Ueber die Bakterien im Kuheuter und ihre Verteilung in den verschiedenen Partien des Melkens. Centralbl. f. Bakt. Abt. II. Vol. xiii. pp. 281 and 407.Google Scholar
Gruber, (1906). Die beweglichen und unbeweglichen aeroben Gärungserreger in der Milch. Centralbl. f. Bakt. Abt. II. Vol. xvi. pp. 654663, 711719.Google Scholar
Horrocks, (1903). The Bacillus coli communis considered as an indicator of sewage contamination of water supplies. Journ. of the Roy. Army Med. Corps. Vol. i. pp. 362376.Google Scholar
Houston, (1904). Fourth Report of the Royal Commission on Sewage Disposal, Vol. iii. p. 105.Google Scholar
Klein, (18991900). On Pseudotuberculosis, its Pathology and Etiology. Report of the Medical Officer to the Local Government Board, pp. 355384.Google Scholar
Klein, and Houston, (18991900). On bacterioscopic analysis of cereals and food stuffs. Report of the Medical Officer to the Local Government Board, pp. 593604.Google Scholar
Klotz, (1906). Temporary alteration of character of an organism belonging to the colon group. Journ. of Infectious Diseases. Supplement No. 2, pp. 3539CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leichmann, (1899). Ueber die Beteiligung des Bacillus lactis aerogenes an der freiwilligen Säuerung der Milch. Centralbl. f. Bakt. Abt. II. Vol. v. pp. 344349.Google Scholar
Leichmann, (1899). Ueber die Beteiligung des Bacillus lactis aerogenes an der freiwilligen Säuerung der Milch. Ref. Kochs Jahresbericht, 1899, Vol. x. p. 200.Google Scholar
Löhnis, (1907). Versucheiner Gruppierung der Milchsäurebakterien. Centralbl. f. Bakt. Abt. II. Vol. xviii. pp. 97 and 149.Google Scholar
Longley, and Baton, (1907). Notes on the determination of B. coli in water. Journ. of Infectious Diseases, Vol. iv. pp. 397416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacConkey, (1905). Lactose fermenting bacteria in faeces. Journ. of Hyg. Vol. v. pp. 333379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacConkey, (1906a). On the liquefaction of gelatine by the Bacillus cloacae. Journ: of Hyg. Vol. vi. pp. 2332.Google Scholar
MacConkey, (1906b). A contribution to the bacteriology of milk. Journ. of Hyg. Vol. vi. pp. 385407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacConkey, (1908). On bile salt media and their advantages in some bacteriological examinations. Journ. of Hyg. Vol. viii. pp. 322334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, (1907). The Para-Dimethyl-Amido-Benzaldehyde Test for Indole. Journ. of Hyg. Vol. vii. pp. 581588.Google Scholar
Papasotiriu, (1902). Untersuchungen über das Vorkommen des Bakterium coli in Teig, Mehl und Getreide. Archiv für Hyg. Vol. xli. p. 204.Google Scholar
Prescott, and Winslow, (1908). Elements of Water Bacteriology. New York, 1908.Google Scholar
Radzievsky, (1908). Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Bakterium coli. Zeitschr. f. Hyg. Vol. xxxiv. pp. 369453.Google Scholar
Reevis, (1908). Milk and the physiological properties of coli-form organisms. Journ. of Path, and Boxt. Vol. xii. pp. 228232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savage, (1904). Gelatine surface colonies of B. coli communis. Journ. of Path, and Bact. Vol. ix. pp. 347358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savage, (1906). The bacteriological examination of water supplies. London, 1906.Google Scholar
Steensma, (1906). Ueber den Nachweis von Indol und die Bildung von Indol vortauschenden Stoffen in Bakterienculturen. Centralbl. f. Bakt. Abt. I. Originale, Vol. xli. pp. 295298.Google Scholar
Twort, (1907). The fermentation of Glucosides by bacteria of the typhoid-coli group and the acquisition of new fermenting powers by Bacillus dysenteriae and other organisms. Proc. of the Roy. Soc. B. Vol. lxxix. p. 329.Google Scholar
Villinger, (1894). Ueber die Veränderung einiger Lebenseigenschaften des Bakterium coli commune durch äussere Einflüsse. Archiv f. Hyg. Vol xxi. pp. 101103.Google Scholar
Zlatogoroff, (1904). Zur Morphologie und Biologie des Microben der Bubonenpest und des Pseudotuberculosebacillus der Nagetiere. Centralbl. f. Bakt. Abt. I. Originale, Vol. xxxvii. pp. 345, 513, 654.Google Scholar