Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T22:44:00.375Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Dispersal of non-sporeforming anaerobic bacteria from the skin

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 March 2010

Eva Benediktsdóttir
Affiliation:
Institute of Clinical Bacteriology, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
Anna Hambraeus
Affiliation:
Institute of Clinical Bacteriology, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Dispersal of non-sporeforming anaerobic bacteria was studied. Skin samples were taken from the subjects, and dispersal from different parts of the body was examined.

The number of anaerobic bacteria dispersed was not correlated to their density on the surface of skin area exposed. The highest density of anaerobic bacteria on the skin was found in the face and upper trunk, but the highest yield of anaerobic bacteria dispersed came from the lower trunk.

The dominant anaerobic bacteria dispersed were Propionibacterium acnes, but Propionibacterium avidum, Propionibacterium granulosum and Gram-positive cocci were also isolated from the dispersal samples. Peptococcus magnus was the most common coccus isolated. For the less frequently isolated bacteria, the best correlation was found between the perineal flora and airborne bacteria.

A comparison was also made of bacterial dispersal by naked and dressed subjects. The dispersal of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria was higher when the subjects were dressed in conventional operating theatre cotton clothing than when they were naked.

The increased dispersal of anaerobic bacteria when the subjects were dressed was mainly due to increased dispersal of Propionibacterium sp.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1982

References

REFERENCES

Aly, R., Maibach, H. I. & Bloom, E. (1978). Quantification of anaerobic diphtheroids on the skin. Acta Dermato-Venereologica (Stockholm) 58, 501504.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cummins, C. S. (1975). Identification of Propionibacterium acnes and related organisms by precipitin tests with trichloroacetic acid extracts. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 2, 104110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hambraeus, A. & Benediktsdóttir, E. (1980). Air-borne nonsporeforming anaerobic bacteria. Journal of Hygiene 84, 181189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, J., Howbll, A. & Blowers, R. (1974). Effect of clothing on dispersal of Staphylococcus aureus by males and females. Lancet ii, 11311133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holdeman, L. V., Cato, E. P. & Moore, W. E. C. (Eds.) (1977). Anaerobe Laboratory Manual. Anaerobe Laboratory, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg.Google Scholar
May, K. R. & Pomeroy, N. P. (1973). Bacterial dispersion from the body surface. In Airborne Transmission and Airborne Infection, pp. 426432. Utrecht: Oosthoek.Google Scholar
Mitchell, N. J. & Gamble, D. R. (1974). Clothing design for operating room personnel. Lancet ii, 11331136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noble, W. C., Lidwell, O. M. & Kingston, D. (1963). The size distribution of airborne particles carrying micro-organisms. Journal of Hygiene 61, 385391.Google ScholarPubMed
Puhvel, S. M., Reisner, R. M. & Amirian, D. A. (1975). Quantification of bacteria in isolated pilosebaceous follicles in normal skin. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 65, 525531.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, R. F. (1969). Characterization of human cutaneous lipophilic diphtheroids. Journal of General Microbiology 55, 433443.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sommerville, D. A. & Murphy, C. T. (1973). Quantitation of Corynebacierium acnes on healthy human skin. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 60, 231233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stargel, M. D., Thompson, F. S., Phillips, S. E., Lombard, G. L. & Dowell, V. R. Jr. (1976). Modification of the Minitek miniaturized differentiation system for characterization of anaerobic bacteria. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 3, 291301.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watt, B. & Jack, E. P. (1977). What are anaerobic cocci ? Journal of Medical Microbiology 10, 461468.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whyte, W., Vesley, D. & Hodgson, R. (1976). Bacterial dispersion in relation to operating room clothing. Journal of Hygiene 76, 367378.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williamson, P. & Kligman, A. M. (1965). A new method for the quantitative investigation of cutaneous bacteria. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 45, 498503.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed