Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T06:54:02.877Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Zoogeographic Subregions of the Pacific Realm as a Background for Terrestrial Ecological Reserves*: Part 2, Central and Eastern Regions, etc., with Conclusions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2009

Kai Curry-Lindahl
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Part 2 of this paper reviews the situation in the Central and Eastern regions of the Pacific Realm as well as in the Pacific mainland coasts of Australia, North America, and South America. Table I lists the ‘Pacific Faunal Balance’ as far as vertebrates are concerned, and gives the number and distribution of existing national parks or nature reserves in each subregion. It shows that the Hawaiian Islands have been subjected to a high number of extinctions. In addition an even larger number of Hawaiian vertebrates are at present on the verge of extinction. Hawaii tops the lists of both extinct (24) and endangered (37) vertebrates. It is also evident from Table I that Pacific islands are much more vulnerable to vertebrate extinctions than are the Pacific coasts of Australia, North America, and South America. Not less than six subregions of Pacific islands show a higher number of extinctions than the east coast of Australia, and 16 subregions are affected by extinctions, while the western coasts of North and South America are not.

Type
Main Papers
Information
Environmental Conservation , Volume 7 , Issue 2 , Summer 1980 , pp. 125 - 136
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Black, J. (1973). Galápagos: Archipielago del Ecuador. World Wildlife Fund, Quito, Ecuador: 139 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Casey, T. L. C. & Jacobi, J. D. (1974). A new genus and species of bird from the Island of Maui, Hawaii (Passeri-formes: Drepaniidae). B.P. Bishop Mus. Occ. Pap., 24, pp. 215–26.Google Scholar
Coolidge, H. J. (1972). A future tropical Pacific island park spectacular? National Parks and Conservation Magazine, 46 pp. 10–1.Google Scholar
Curry-Lindahl, K. (1972). Let Them Live: A World-wide Survey of Animals Threatened with Extinction. William Morrow, New York, NY: 394 pp.Google Scholar
Curry-Lindahl, Kai (1980). Zoogeographic subregions of the Pacific Realm as a background for terrestrial ecological reserves: Part 1, General introduction and Northern and Western Pacific Regions. Environmental Conservation, 7(1), pp. 67–76, map.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curry-Lindahl, K. & Harroy, J.-P. (1972). National Parks of the World. The Golden Press, New York, NY: 2 vols, 217 & 340 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. (1977). Galápagos: Die Arche Noak im Pacifik. R. Piper, München & Zürich: 413 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Fosberg, R. F. (1960). The vegetation of Micronesia. Bull. American Mus. Natural History, 119, pp. 1–75.Google Scholar
Frith, H. J. (1973). Wildlife Conservation. Angus & Robertson, Sydney, NSW: 414 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Greenway, J. C. Jr (1968). Extinct and Vanishing Birds of the World. 2nd ed.Dover, New York: 518 pp.Google Scholar
IUCN (1974). Biotic provinces of the world. IUCN Occasional Paper, 9, pp. 1–57, 7 figs.Google Scholar
Johnson, S. P. (1972). Palau and a Seventy Islands Tropical Park. National Parks and Conservation Magazine, 46(4), pp. 12–7, (7), pp. 4–8, and (8), pp. 9–13, 21 figs.Google Scholar
Moore, R. M. (Ed.) (1970). Australian Grasslands. Australian National University Press, Canberra, A.C.T.: 455 pp.Google Scholar
Ovington, J. D. (1973). On the measurement of diversity in different ecological situations. P. 41 in Natural Area System Development for the Pacific Region: A Concept and Symposium (Ed. Mueller-Dombois, D.). Tech. Rep. U.S. International Biological Program, Island Ecosystems Integrated Res. Program, No. 26: [not available for checking].Google Scholar
Sachet, M.-H. & Fosberg, F. R. (1973). The Marquesas in Pacific biogeography. P. 37 in Natural Area System Development for the Pacific Region: A Concept and SymposiumGoogle Scholar
UNESCO. (1973). Ecology and rational use of island ecosystems. MAB Rep. Ser., 11, 80 pp.Google Scholar
UNESCO. (1974). Criteria and guidelines for the choice and establishment of biosphere reserves. MAB Rep. Ser., 22, 61 pp.Google Scholar
United Nations List [of National Parks and Equivalent Reserves] (1974). IUCN Publications New Series, No. 29, 75 pp.Google Scholar
Zimmermann, E. C. (1948) Insects of Hawaii. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii: xx + 206 pp.Google Scholar