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Waterbird Communities in Subsidence Wetlands Created by Underground Coal Mining in China: Effects of Multi-Scale Environmental and Anthropogenic Variables

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 September 2018

Chunlin Li Open the ORCID record for Chunlin Li [Opens in a new window] ,
Sen Yang ,
Daode Zha ,
Yong Zhang  and
Willem F. de Boer
Chunlin Li*
Affiliation:
School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, No. 111, Jiulong Road, 230601, Hefei, China
Sen Yang
Affiliation:
School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, No. 111, Jiulong Road, 230601, Hefei, China
Daode Zha
Affiliation:
School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, No. 111, Jiulong Road, 230601, Hefei, China
Yong Zhang
Affiliation:
School of Biology and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, No. 159, Longpan Road, 210037, Nanjing, China
Willem F. de Boer
Affiliation:
Resource Ecology Group, Wageningen University, 6708PBWageningen, The Netherlands
*
Author for correspondence: Dr. Chunlin Li, Email: [email protected]
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Summary

Underground coal mining in the North China Plain has created large-scale subsidence wetlands that may attract waterbirds that use them as complementary habitats. However, no study has been conducted to understand avian use of these created wetlands, inhibiting the formulation of effective management plans. Here, we carried out 12 semi-monthly surveys in 55 subsidence wetlands during the 2016–2017 migration and wintering period and performed direct multivariate analyses, combined with variance partitioning, to test the effects of multi-scale habitat variables on the waterbird assemblages. A total of 89 349 waterbirds representing 60 species were recorded, with seasonal fluctuations in species richness and bird abundance. Waterbird community structures were shaped by four groups of variables at local, landscape and human levels with different effects among seasons. Anthropogenic disturbance was the most important factor group, negatively affecting most guilds. Waterbirds in this human-dominated environment are under a variety of potential threats that should be further studied. The subsidence wetlands are still expanding, and if managed effectively, may provide important complementary habitats for a wide array of waterbird species, particularly for those migrating along the East Asian–Australasian Flyway. Our study provides key baseline data regarding the waterbird communities and may help with the designing of effective management and conservation plans.

Keywords

Habitat losssubsidence wetlandwaterbirdwetland degradation
Type
Non-Thematic Papers
Information
Environmental Conservation , Volume 46 , Special Issue 1: Thematic Section: Forests in Flux , March 2019 , pp. 67 - 75
Copyright
© Foundation for Environmental Conservation 2018 

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