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People and nature in the Fuerteventura Biosphere Reserve (Canary Islands): socio-ecological relationships under climate change

Part of: Humans and Island Environments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 March 2017

MARÍA F. SCHMITZ ,
CECILIA ARNAIZ-SCHMITZ ,
CRISTINA HERRERO-JÁUREGUI ,
PABLO DÍAZ ,
DANIELA G.G. MATOS  and
FRANCISCO D. PINEDA
MARÍA F. SCHMITZ*
Affiliation:
Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Department of Ecology, 28040-Madrid, Spain
CECILIA ARNAIZ-SCHMITZ
Affiliation:
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Social–Ecological Systems Laboratory, Department of Ecology, 28049-Madrid, Spain
CRISTINA HERRERO-JÁUREGUI
Affiliation:
Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Department of Ecology, 28040-Madrid, Spain
PABLO DÍAZ
Affiliation:
Universidad de La Laguna, Institute of Political and Social Sciences, 38205-Tenerife, Spain
DANIELA G.G. MATOS
Affiliation:
Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Department of Ecology, 28040-Madrid, Spain
FRANCISCO D. PINEDA
Affiliation:
Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Department of Ecology, 28040-Madrid, Spain
*
*Correspondence: Prof. María F. Schmitz email: [email protected]
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Summary

This paper analyses the interdependence between environment and society in terms of socio-ecological webs, in which human and biophysical systems are linked. A quantitative model, based on canonical correlation analysis applied in Fuerteventura Island (Canary Archipelago), detected indicators of human–landscape relationships and predicted potential shifts based on simulated environmental changes. In the last few decades, the landscape of Fuerteventura Island has changed: natural components and cultural agrarian uses have decreased, while the population has increased due to immigration, mainly from mainland Spain and other European countries. The island shows a transition from a coupled local socio-ecosystem to one based on the interaction between environment and coastal tourism that decouples native inhabitants from the landscape and traditional land-use practices. As vulnerability and adaptation to climate change represent critical sets of potential interactions in Canary Islands, a model and a map of the socio-ecological system under four Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change scenarios show rural decoupling through ‘deagrarianization’ and ‘deruralization’, as well as stronger links to the tourism system.

Keywords

coupled socio-ecological systemsdeagrarianizationderuralizationhumans in natureIPCC scenarioslocal populationssocio-ecological webstourism system
Type
Papers
Information
Environmental Conservation , Volume 45 , Issue 1: Thematic section. Humans and Island Environments , March 2018 , pp. 20 - 29
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 2017 

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Footnotes

Supplementary material can be found online at https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892917000169

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