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Optimization of net returns from wildlife consumptive and non-consumptive uses by game reserve management

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 September 2015

EMMANUEL MWAKIWA ,
JOHN W. HEARNE ,
JOHANNES D. STIGTER ,
WILLEM F. DE BOER ,
MICHELLE HENLEY ,
ROB SLOTOW ,
FRANK VAN LANGEVELDE ,
MIKE PEEL ,
CORNELIA C. GRANT  and
HERBERT H.T. PRINS
EMMANUEL MWAKIWA*
Affiliation:
Resource Ecology Group, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
JOHN W. HEARNE
Affiliation:
School of Mathematical and Geospatial Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia
JOHANNES D. STIGTER
Affiliation:
Biometris, Wageningen University, PO Box 100, 6700 AC Wageningen, The Netherlands
WILLEM F. DE BOER
Affiliation:
Resource Ecology Group, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
MICHELLE HENLEY
Affiliation:
Applied Behavioural Ecology and Ecosystem Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of South Africa, Private Bag X5, Florida 1710, South Africa
ROB SLOTOW
Affiliation:
School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Howard College Campus, Durban 4041, South Africa
FRANK VAN LANGEVELDE
Affiliation:
Resource Ecology Group, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
MIKE PEEL
Affiliation:
Agricultural Research Council, Range and Forage Institute, PO Box 13504, Nelspruit 1200, South Africa
CORNELIA C. GRANT
Affiliation:
Scientific Services, Kruger National Park, Private Bag X402, Skukuza 1350, South Africa
HERBERT H.T. PRINS
Affiliation:
Resource Ecology Group, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
*
*Correspondence: Emmanuel Mwakiwa, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zimbabwe, PO Box MP167, Mount Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe Tel: +263 772 414 303 e-mail: [email protected]
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Summary

Landowners and game reserve managers are often faced with the decision whether to undertake consumptive (such as hunting) and/or non-consumptive (such as tourism) use of wildlife resources on their properties. Here a theoretical model was used to examine cases where the game reserve management allocated the amount of land devoted to hunting (trophy hunting) and tourism, based on three scenarios: (1) hunting is separated from tourism but wildlife is shared; (2) hunting and tourism co-exist; and (3) hunting and tourism are separated by a fence. The consumptive and non-consumptive uses are not mutually exclusive; careful planning is needed to ensure that multiple management objectives can be met. Further, the analysis indicates that the two uses may be undertaken in the same area. Whether they are spatially, or temporally separated depends on the magnitude of the consumptive use. When consumptive use is not dominant, the two are compatible in the same shared area, provided the wildlife population is sufficiently large.

Keywords

huntingland managementland useSouth Africatourismwildlife economics
Type
Papers
Information
Environmental Conservation , Volume 43 , Issue 2 , June 2016 , pp. 128 - 139
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 2015 

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