Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T04:54:57.909Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

IUCN, National Parks, and Protected Areas: Priorities for Action

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2009

Jeffrey A. McNeely  and
Kenton R. Miller
Jeffrey A. McNeely
Affiliation:
Executive Officer, IUCN Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas World Conservation Centre, Avenue du Mont-Blanc, 1196 Gland, Switzerland
Kenton R. Miller
Affiliation:
Chairman, IUCN Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas Director, Center for Strategic Wildland Management Studies, University of Michigan School of Natural Resources, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, USA.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

In order to ensure that the full range of species and natural ecosystems continue to form part of the human habitat, national parks and other types of protected areas must be better designed and managed than is usually the case at present. While IUCN has a long history of involvement in protected areas, often in cooperation with UNESCO, the World Wildlife Fund, and UNEP, the World National Parks Congress (held in Bali, Indonesia, during 11–22 October 1982) marked a major turning-point in promoting protected areas as part of the social and economic development process. In this approach, the Congress provided ways and means for the philosophy of the World Conservation Strategy (1980) to be put into action on the ground.

Type
Main Papers
Information
Environmental Conservation , Volume 10 , Issue 1 , Spring 1983 , pp. 13 - 21
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Adams, Alexander B. (1964). First World Conference on National Parks. US Department of the Interior, Washington, DC, USA: xxxiii + 471 pp., illustr., maps.Google Scholar
Allo, Andrew (1982). School for the Training of Wildlife Specialists at Garoua, Cameroon. Paper presented at World National Parks Congress, Bali, Indonesia: 6 pp., preprint.*Google Scholar
Alwis, Lyn de (1982). River-basin Development and Protected Areas in Sri Lanka. Paper presented at World National Parks Congress, Bali, Indonesia: 8 pp., preprint.*Google Scholar
Balzer, Leroy (1982). Development and Conservation: Coexistence through Rational Planning. Paper presented at World National Parks Congress, Bali, Indonesia: 5 pp., preprint.*Google Scholar
Barr, Terry N. (1981). The world food situation and global grain prospects. Science, 214, 1087–95.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carp, Erik (1980). Directory of Wetlands of International Importance in the Western Palearctic. IUCN/UNEP, Gland & Nairobi: 506 pp., maps.Google Scholar
Child, Gil (1982). FAO and Protected Area Concerns: Promoting Increased Support. Paper presented at World National Parks Congress, Bali, Indonesia: 22 pp. (typescr.).*Google Scholar
Dalfelt, Arne (1982). The Role of International Development Agencies in Promoting Effective Management of Protected Areas. Paper presented at World National Parks Congress, Bali, Indonesia: 16 pp., preprint.*Google Scholar
Dingwall, Paul (1982). New Zealand: Saving some of everything. Ambio, 11 (5), pp. 296–301.Google Scholar
Droste, Bernd von (1982). How UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere Programme is Contributing to Human Welfare. Paper presented at World National Parks Congress, Bali, Indonesia: 28 pp. (typescr.).*Google Scholar
Duryat, Mohammed & Lavieren, Bart van (1982). Indonesia's Experience in Training Protected Areas Personnel. Paper presented at World National Parks Congress, Bali, Indonesia: 17 pp., preprint.*Google Scholar
Ehrlich, Paul [R.] & Ehrlich, Anne [H.] (1981). Extinction: The Causes and Consequences of the Disappearance of Species. Random House, New York, NY, USA: xiv + 305 pp.Google Scholar
Eidsvik, Harold K. (1980). National Parks and other protected areas: Some reflections on the past and prescriptions for the future. Environmental Conservation, 7 (3), pp. 185–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SirElliott, Hugh (1974). Second World Conference on National Parks. IUCN, Morges, Switzerland: 504 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Goodland, Robert [S. A.] (1982). Environmental Requirements of the World Bank, Including Wildland Conservation. Paper presented at World National Parks Congress, Bali, Indonesia: 52 pp. (mimeogr.).*Google Scholar
Gwynne, Michael D. (1982). The Global Environment Monitoring System (GEMS) of UNEP. Environmental Conservation. 9 (1), pp. 35–41, 4 figs.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrison, Jeremy, Miller, Kenton R. & McNeely, Jeffrey A. (1982). The world coverage of protected areas: Development goals and environmental needs. Ambio, 9 (5), pp. 238–45.Google Scholar
Hayden, B.P., Dolan, Robert & Carleton, Ray G. (1982). A System of Marine Biophysical Provinces for Conservational Purposes. Paper presented at World National Parks Congress, Bali, Indonesia: 15 pp., preprint.*Google Scholar
IUCN (1961). The United Nations List of National Parks and Equivalent and Reserves. IUCN Morges, Switzerland: [not available for checking.]Google Scholar
IUCN (1971). United Nations List of National Parks and Equivalent Reserves (2nd edition). IUCN Publ. (N.S.) 15, & Hayez, Brussels, Belgium: 601 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
IUCN (1975). World Directory of National Parks and Other Protected Areas (Vol. I). IUCN, Morges, Switzerland: (looseleaf, approx. 350 pp.).Google Scholar
IUCN (1976). An International Conference on Marine Parks and Reserves. IUCN Publ. (N.S.) 37, 131 pp.Google Scholar
IUCN (1977). World Directory of National Parks and Other Protected Areas (Vol. II). IUCN, Morges, Switzerland: (looseleaf, approx. 400 pp.).Google Scholar
IUCN (1978). Categories, Objectives and Criteria for Protected Areas. IUCN, Morges, Switzerland: 26 pp.Google Scholar
IUCN (1979). The Biosphere Reserve and its Relationship to Other Protected Areas. IUCN, Morges, Switzerland: 19 pp.Google Scholar
IUCN (1980a). 1980 United Nations List of National Parks and Equivalent Reserves. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland: 121 pp., map.Google Scholar
IUCN (1980 b). Principles, Criteria and Guidelines for the Selection, Establishment and Management, of Mediterranean Marine and Coastal Protected Areas. UNEP, Nairobi, Kenya: 35 pp. (mimeogr.).Google Scholar
IUCN (1980 c). Conserving Africa's Natural Heritage: The Planning and Management of Protected Areas in the Afrotropical Realm. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland: 230 pp.Google Scholar
IUCN (1981). Conserving the Natural Heritage of Latin America and the Caribbean: The Planning and Management of Protected Areas in the Neotropical Realm. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland: 329 pp.Google Scholar
IUCN (1982 a). IUCN Directory of Neotropical Protected Areas. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland: xxv. + 436 pp., maps.Google Scholar
IUCN (1982 b). The World's Greatest Natural Areas: An Indicative Inventory of Natural Sites of World Heritage Quality. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland: 69 pp., illustr., maps.Google Scholar
IUCN (1982 c). 1982 United Nations List of National Parks and Protected Areas. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland: 154 pp.Google Scholar
IUCN (1982 d). The World National Parks Congress. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland: 131 pp.Google Scholar
IUCN (1982 e). Recommendations from the World National Parks Congress. IUCN Bulletin (N.S.), 13 (10–11–12), 8 pp. (insert).Google Scholar
IUCN (1982 f). The Bali Action Plan. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland: 28 pp., preprint.*Google Scholar
Lausche, Barbara (1981). Guidelines for protected area legislation. IUCN Env. Policy Law Paper 16, 108 pp.Google Scholar
MacArthur, R. & Wilson, E.O. (1967). The Theory of Island Biogeography. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA: xi + 203 pp.Google Scholar
Moore, Michael (1982). Economic Concepts and Methods for Valuing Protected Natural Areas. Paper presented at World National Parks Congress, Bali, Indonesia: 13 pp., preprint.*Google Scholar
Mosha, G.T. & Thorsell, James W. (1982). Training Wildlife Managers in East Africa. Paper presented at World National Parks Congress, Bali, Indonesia: 9 pp., preprint.*Google Scholar
Mosley, J.G. (1982). Protected Areas and Environmental Planning in Australia. Paper presented at World National Parks Congress, Bali, Indonesia: 14 pp., preprint.*Google Scholar
Myers, Norman (1980). The Sinking Ark: A New Look at the Problem of Disappearing Species. Pergamon Press, Oxford, England, UK: xiii + 305 pp., 9 tables.Google Scholar
Olembo, Reuben (1982). UNEP and Protected Area Concerns. Paper presented at World National Parks Congress, Bali, Indonesia: 24 pp. (typescr.).*Google Scholar
Polunin, Nicholas V.C. (1982). The Role of Protected Areas in Conserving Coastal and Marine Genetic Resources. Paper presented at World National Parks Congress, Bali, Indonesia: 16 pp., preprint.*Google Scholar
Poore, Duncan & Gryn-Ambroes, Paule (1980). Nature Conservation in Northern and Western Europe. IUCN/UNEP, Gland, Switzerland, & Nairobi, Kenya: 408 pp., maps.Google Scholar
Prescott-Allen, Robert & Prescott-Allen, Christine (1982). Park Your Genes: Managing Protected Areas for Genetic Conservation. Paper presented at World National Parks Congress, Bali, Indonesia: 8 pp., preprint.*Google Scholar
Simons, Ross (1982). Ten Years Later: The Smithsonian International Experience Since the Second World Parks Congress. Paper presented at World National Parks Congress, Bali, Indonesia: 11 pp., preprint.*Google Scholar
Sumardja, Effendi, Tarmudji, & Wind, Jan (1982). Nature Conservation and Rice Production in Dumoga, North Sulawesi. Paper presented at World National Parks Congress, Bali, Indonesia: 7 pp., preprint.*Google Scholar
Udvardy, Miklos (1975). A classification of the biogeographic provinces of the world. IUCN Occas. Paper, 7, pp. 1–44.Google Scholar
Wetterberg, Gary (1982). The Exchange of Wildland Technology: A Management Agency Perspective. Paper presented at World National Parks Congress, Bali, Indonesia: 11 pp., preprint.Google Scholar
World Conservation Strategy (1980). World Conservation Strategy: Living Resource Conservation for Sustainable Development. IUCN-UNEP-WWF (obtainable from IUCN, Avenue du Mont-Blanc, 1196 Gland, Switzerland: pack of ca 50 unnumbered pp., illustr., in stiff paper folder).Google Scholar