Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T23:10:10.421Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Economic Development and Threats to National Parks: A Preliminary Analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2009

Gary E. Machlis  and
David L. Tichnell
Gary E. Machlis
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Department of Forest Resources, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83843, USA
David L. Tichnell
Affiliation:
Peace Corps, Santiago de Pursical, Costa Rica.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

This paper examined the relationship between economic development and threats to national parks. Many Authors have suggested that the type and intensity of threats to parks may be influenced by the socio-economic characteristics of the region where the park is located. This idea was tested, using a stratified sample (N=135) of the world's national parks, with data derived from a survey of park managers.

Type
Main Papers
Information
Environmental Conservation , Volume 14 , Issue 2 , Summer 1987 , pp. 151 - 156
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baran, P. & Hobsbaum, E. (1961). The stages of economic growth. Kyklos, 14, pp. 234–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhagwati, J. (1966). The Economics of Underdeveloped Countries. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, USA: [not available for checking].Google Scholar
Blower, J. (1984). Terrestrial parks for developing countries. Pp. 722–7 in J.A. McNeeley & K.R. Miller, q.v.Google Scholar
Carpenter, R.A. (Ed.) (1983). Natural Systems for Development: What Planners Need to Know. Macmillan & Co., New York: xxxi + 485 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Clark, C. (1951). The Conditions of Economic Progress, 2nd edn.Macmillan & Co., London, England, UK: 720 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Clawson, M. (1973). National parks around the world. American Forests, 79(3), pp. 3–26.Google Scholar
Dasmann, R.F., Milton, J.P. & Freeman, P.H. (1973). Ecological Principles for Economic Development. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, USA: vii + 252 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Eicher, C.K. & Staatz, J.M. (Eds) (1983). Agricultural Development in the Third World. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA: x + 491 pp.Google Scholar
Forster, R. (1973). Planning for Man and Nature in National Parks: Reconciling Perpetuation and Use. IUCN Publication No. 26, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland: 85 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Fortmann, L.P. (1986). Parks under siege. Journal of Forestry, 84(12), pp. 12–49.Google Scholar
Geerling, C., Breman, H. & Bérczy, E. T. (1986). Ecology and development: An attempt to synthesize. Environmental Conservation, 13(3), pp. 3–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hart, W. J. (1966). A Systems Approach to Park Planning. IUCN, Merges, Switzerland: 118 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Kitching, G. (1982). Development and Underdevelopment in Historical Perspective: Populism, Nationalism and Industrialization. Methuen & Co., London, England, UK: ix + 196 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Lenski, G. & Nolan, P.D. (1984). Trajectories of development: A test of ecological-evolutionary theory. Social Forces, 63(1), pp. 1–1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Machlis, G.E. & Tichnell, D.L. (1985). The State of the World's Parks: An International Assessment for Resource Management, Policy, and Research. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, USA: xiv + 131 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
McNeely, J.A. & Miller, K.R. (Eds) (1984). National Parks, Conservation, and Development: The Role of Protected Areas in Sustaining Society. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, USA: xiii + 825 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Maragos, J.E., Soegiarto, A., Gomez, E.D. & Dow, M.A. (1983). Development planning for tropical coastal ecosystems. Pp. 229–98 in R.A. Carpenter, q.v.Google Scholar
Marks, S.A. (1984). The Imperial Lion: Human Dimensions of Wildlife Management in Central Africa. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, USA: xv + 196 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Meier, G.M. & Baldwin, R.E. (1961). Economic Development: Theory, History, Policy. Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, USA: 588 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Myers, N. (1981). A farewell to Africa. National Wildlife. 11(6), pp. 36–46.Google Scholar
Nelson, J.G. (1978). International experience with national parks and related reserves. Pp. 1–27 in International Experience with National Parks and Related Reserves (Eds Nelson, J.G., Needham, R.D. & Mann, D.L.). Department of Geography, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada: xi + 624 pp., maps.Google Scholar
Rostow, W.W. (1971). The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto, 2nd edn.Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, USA: xix + 253 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Tichnell, D.L., Machlis, G.E. & Fazio, J.R. (1983). Threats to national parks: A preliminary survey. Parks, 8(1), pp. 14–7, illustr.Google Scholar
Todaro, M.P. (1981). Economic Development in the Third World: An Introduction to Problems and Policies in a Global Perspective, 2nd edn.Longman, New York, NY, USA: 588 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Udvardy, M.D.F. (1975). A classification of the biogeographical provinces of the world. IUCN Occasional Paper No. 18, IUCN, Merges, Switzerland: 48 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
World Bank (1981). World Development Report. Oxford University Press, New York, NY, USA: 192 pp.Google Scholar