Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T05:37:02.187Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The ‘Facilitator’: Proposing a New Mechanism to Strengthen the Equitable and Sustainable Use of Biodiversity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2009

Anatole F. Krattiger  and
William H. Lesser
Anatole F. Krattiger
Affiliation:
Adjunct Professor, International Academy of the Environment, 1231 Conches, Geneva, Switzerland, and Executive Director, International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications (ISAAA), 260 Emerson Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-1902, USA
William H. Lesser
Affiliation:
Director, Biodiversity/Biotechnology Programme, International Academy of the Environment, 1231 Conches, Geneva, Switzerland, and Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, 405 Warren Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-1902, USA.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The focus of the Convention on Biological Diversity on conservation, the sustainable use of the greatest possible diversity of biota, and the equitable sharing of the benefits derived therefrom, has broadened the opportunities and responsibilities of a range of entities that are involved with conservation. Countries seeking to market their genetic resources, as well as firms seeking access to these materials, are uncertain as to how to proceed under the new expectations brought about by the Convention, and the excitement stemming from prospecting revenues is having an unfortunate side-effect in emphasizing the perceived newness of this opportunity. The continued emphasis on newness discourages participation until a less risky standard practice emerges.

Type
Main Papers
Information
Environmental Conservation , Volume 22 , Issue 3 , Autumn 1995 , pp. 211 - 215
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Burnand, P.-A. (1994). The Use and Value of ‘Indigenous Knowledge’ for Identifying New Medicines. (Working Paper No. 17.) International Academy of the Environment, Conches, Geneva, Switzerland: 30 pp.Google Scholar
IAE (1994). Developing a Facilitating Mechanism for the Equitable and Sustainable Use of Biodiversity in Latin America and the Caribbean. (Roundtable Report, 7–9 April, Cuernavaca, Mexico.) International Academy of the Environment, Conches, Geneva, Switzerland: x + 30 pp.Google Scholar
Krattiger, A.F. (Ed.) (in prep.). The Equitable and Sustainable Use of Biodiversity: Perspectives from Latin America and the Caribbean. Academy Paper No. 1, International Academy of the Environment, Conches, Geneva, Switzerland.Google Scholar
Krattiger, A.F. & James, C. (1994). ISAAA: A new international organization to transfer proprietary biotechnology to developing countries. Diversity, 9(4)–10(1), pp. 36–9.Google Scholar
Lesser, W.H. (1994). Institutional mechanisms supporting trade in genetic materials: Issues under the Convention on Biological Diversity and GATT/TRIPs. Environment and Trade, 4, UNEP (Geneva, Switzerland): 72 pp.Google Scholar
Lesser, W.H. & Krattiger, A.F. (1994 a). The complexities of negotiating terms for germplasm collection. Diversity, 10(3), pp. 6–10.Google Scholar
Lesser, W.H. & Krattiger, A.F. (1994 b). Marketing ‘genetic technology’ in new South-North and South-South technology flow processes: The role of a new facilitating mechanism. Pp. 291–304 in Widening Perspectives on Biodiversity (Eds Krattiger, A.F., McNeely, J.A., Lesser, W.H., Muller, K.R., Hill, Y.St. & Senanayake, R.). IUCN, Gland, & International Academy of the Environment, Conches, Geneva, Switzerland: xvi + 473 pp.Google Scholar
Myers, N. (1993). Biodiversity and the Precautionary Principle. AMBIO, 22, pp. 74–9.Google Scholar
Reid, W.V., Laird, S.A., Meyer, C.A., Gamez, R., Sittenfeld, A., Janzen, D.H., Gollin, M.A. & Juma, C. (1993). Biodiversity Prospecting: Using Genetic Resources for Sustainable Development. World Resources Institute, Washington, DC, USA: ix + 341 pp.Google Scholar
SEI (1994). A Clearing House Mechanism to Promote and Facilitate Technical and Scientific Cooperation Under the UN Convention on Biological Diversity. (Discussion paper of an Informal Consultation, 22–23 November 1994, Nassau, Bahamas.) Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm, Sweden: 47 pp.Google Scholar
SEI/IAE (1994 a). Co-ordinated Arrangements for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Genetic Resources, Material and Technology Transfer and Benefit Sharing. (Report of an African Round Table, 9–10 September 1994, Nairobi, Kenya.) Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, in collaboration with the International Academy of the Environment, Conches, Geneva, Switzerland: v + 16 pp.Google Scholar
SEI/IAE (1994 b). Assessment, Conservation and the Sustainable Use of Genetic Resources: Achieving National Objectives through Regional Collaboration. (Report of an Asian Round Table, 11–13 October 1994, Bogor, Indonesia.) Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, in collaboration with the International Academy of the Environment, Conches, Geneva, Switzerland: v + 20 pp.Google Scholar
Thomas, R., Brown, A. & Flaih, N. (1994). Proposed establishment of phytochemical extraction companies in developing countries. Pp. 309–13 in Widening Perspectives on Biodiversity (Eds Krattiger, A.F., McNeely, J.A., Lesser, W.H., Miller, K.R., Hill, Y. St. & Senanayake, R.). IUCN, Gland, & International Academy of the Environment, Conches, Geneva, Switzerland: xvi + 473 pp.Google Scholar
Weiss, C. Jr, (1994). A Proposed New Fund to Promote Value Added Through Bioprospecting. (Working Paper Nr 23.) SEI, Stockholm, Sweden, & IAE, Geneva, Switzerland: [not available for checking].Google Scholar