Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T10:21:24.758Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Ostrinia nubilalis parasitism and the field abundance of non-target insects in transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn (Zea mays)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 October 2002

Denis Bourguet ,
Josette Chaufaux ,
Annie Micoud ,
Marc Delos ,
Bernard Naibo ,
Fany Bombarde ,
Gilles Marque ,
Nathalie Eychenne  and
Carine Pagliari
Denis Bourguet
Affiliation:
Unité de Recherches de Lutte Biologique, INRA La Minière, 78285 Guyancourt, France
Josette Chaufaux
Affiliation:
Unité de Recherches de Lutte Biologique, INRA La Minière, 78285 Guyancourt, France
Annie Micoud
Affiliation:
SRPV Rhône-Alpes, 165 rue Garibaldi, BP 3202, 69401 Lyon Cedex 03, France
Marc Delos
Affiliation:
SRPV/DRAF, Cité Administrative Bât E, Bd A. Duportal, 31074 Toulouse, France
Bernard Naibo
Affiliation:
AGPM, route de Pau, 64121 Montardon, France
Fany Bombarde
Affiliation:
SRPV Poitou-Charentes, 13 route de la Forêt, 86580 Biard, France
Gilles Marque
Affiliation:
AGPM, route de Pau, 64121 Montardon, France
Nathalie Eychenne
Affiliation:
FREDEC, Cité Administrative Bât E, Bd A. Duportal, 31074 Toulouse, France
Carine Pagliari
Affiliation:
FREDEC Rhône-Alpes, 165 rue Garibaldi, BP 3202, 69401 Lyon Cedex 03, France

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In this study, we evaluated in field trials the effects on non-target species, of transgenic corn producing the Cry1Ab toxin of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). In 1998, we collected Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner) larvae from transgenic Bt corn (Novartis Hybrid 176) and non-Bt corn at four geographical sites. We found a significant variation in parasitism by the tachinids Lydella thompsoni (Herting) and Pseudoperichaeta nigrolineata (Walker) among sites, and more parasitism in non-Bt than in Bt fields. The Bt effect did not vary significantly among fields. In 1999, we performed a field experiment at two sites, comparing the temporal abundance of non-target arthropods in Bt corn (Monsanto Hybrid MON810) and non-Bt corn. The non-target insects studied included the aphids Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker), Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) and Sitobion avenae (F.), the bug Orius insidiosus (Say), the syrphid Syrphus corollae (Meigen), the ladybird Coccinella septempunctata (L.), the lacewing Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens), thrips and hymenopteran parasitoids. For all species but one, the number of individuals varied greatly over the season but did not differ between the types of corn. The only exception was thrips which, at one site, was significantly more abundant in Bt corn than in non-Bt corn. However this difference did not remain significant when we took the multiple tests into account. Implications for pest resistance management, population dynamics and risk assessment are discussed.

Keywords

Ostrinia nubilalisLydella thompsoniPseudoperichaeta nigrolineataMetopolophium dirhodumRhopalosiphum padiSitobion avenaeOrius insidiosusSyrphus corollaeCoccinella septempunctataChrysoperla carneaBacillus thuringiensisnon-target insectsAphididaepredatorsparasitoidstransgenic corn
Type
Research Article
Information
Environmental Biosafety Research , Volume 1 , Issue 1 , October 2002 , pp. 49 - 60
Copyright
© ISBR, EDP Sciences, 2002

References

Alstad D, Andow DA (1995) Managing the evolution of insect resistance to transgenic plants. Science 268: 1894-1896 CrossRef
Andow, DA, Olson, DM, Hellmich, RL, Alstad, DN, Hutchinson, WD (2000) Frequency of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxin Cry1Ab in an Iowa population of European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 93: 26-30 CrossRef
Anglade, P (1970) Mise au point d'une méthode de lutte contre la pyrale du maïs (O. nubilalis HBN). Compte rendu d'activité du groupe de travail pyrale du maïs. Ann. Zool. Ecol. Anim. 2: 303-308
Bolin, PC, Hutchinson, WD, Andow, DA (1999) Long-term selection for resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac endotoxin in a Minnesota population of European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 92: 1021-1030 CrossRef
Chaufaux, J, Séguin, M, Swanson, JJ, Bourguet, D, Siegfried, BD (2001) Chronic exposure of the European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) to Cry1Ab Bacillus thuringiensis toxin. J. Econ. Entomol. 94: 1564-1570 CrossRef
EPA (1998) Final Report of the FIFRA Scientific Advisory Panel Subpanel on Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), Meeting Plant and Resistance Management, February 9-10, 1998
Flexner, JL, Lighthart, B, Croft, BA (1986) The effects of microbial pesticides on non-target, beneficial arthropods. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 16: 203-254 CrossRef
Galichet PF (1986) Adaptations régionales du cycle évolutif de Lydella thompsoni Herting, Diptera, Tachinidae. Extension et limites. Coll. INRA 36: 51-60
Gould, F (1998) Sustainability of transgenic insecticidal cultivars: integrating pest genetics and ecology. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 43: 701-726 CrossRef
Hails, RS (2000) Genetically modified plants - the debate continues. Trends. Ecol. Evol. 15: 14-18 CrossRef
Herzog DC, Funderburk JE (1985) Plant resistance and cultural practice interactions with biological control. In Hoy MA, Herzog DC, eds, Biological Control in Agricultural IPM Systems. Academic Press, pp 67-88
Hilbeck, A, Baumgartner, M, Fried, PM, Bigler, F (1998) Effects of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn fed prey on mortality and development time of immature Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Environ. Entomol. 27: 480-487 CrossRef
Hilbeck A, Moar WJ, Pusztai-Carey M, Filippini A, Bigler F (1999) Prey-mediated effects of Cry1Ab toxin and protoxin and Cry2A protoxin on the predator Chrysoperla carnea. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 91: 305-316
Hilder, VA, Boulter, D (1999) Genetic engineering of crop plants for insect resistance - a critical review. Crop Protection 18: 177-191 CrossRef
Holm, S (1979) A simple sequentially rejected multiple test procedure. Scand. J. Statist. 6: 65-70
Huang, F, Higgins, RA, Buschman, LL (1997) Baseline susceptibility to Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki under selection pressure in European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 90: 1137-1143 CrossRef
James C (2000) Global status of commercialized transgenic crops. ISAAA Briefs 21, Preview. ISAAA, Ithaca, NY
Jepson, PC, Croft, BA, Pratt, GE (1994) Test systems to determine the ecological risks posed by toxin release from Bacillus thuringiensis genes in crop plants. Mol. Ecol. 3: 81-89 CrossRef
Krattiger AF (1997) Insect resistance in crops: a case study of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) and its transfer to developing countries. ISAAA Briefs 2. ISAAA, Ithaca, NY, p 42
Lewis, LC (1975) Natural regulation of crop pests in their indigenous ecosystems and in Iowa agrosystems: bioregulation of economic insect pests. Iowa State J. Res. 49: 435-445
Lopez R, Ferro DN (1995) Larviposition response of Myopharus doryphorae (Diptera: Tachinidae) to Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) larvae treated with lethal and sublethal doses of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner subsp. tenebrionis. J. Econ. Entomol. 88: 870-874
Losey, JE, Rayor, LS, Carter, ME (1999) Transgenic pollen harms monarch larvae. Nature 399: 214 CrossRef
Lozzia GC (1999) Biodiversity and structure of ground beetle assemblages (Coleoptera Carabidae) in Bt corn and its effects on non-target insects. Boll. Zool. Agr. Bachic Ser II 31: 37-58
MacIntosh, SC, Stone, TB, Sims, SR, Hunst, PL, Greenplate, JT, Marrone, PG, Perlak, FJ, Fichhoff, DA, Fuchs, L (1990) Specificity and efficacy of purified Bacillus thuringiensis proteins against agronomically important insects. J. Invert. Pathol. 56: 258-266 CrossRef
Nelson GC, Josling T, Bullock D, Unnevehr L, Rosegrant M, Hill L (1999) The economics and politics of genetically modified organisms in agriculture: implications for WTO 2000. Bulletin 809, University of Illinois
Onstad, DW, Siegel, JP, Maddox, JV (1991) Distribution of parasitism by Macrocentrus grandii (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in maize infested by Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Environ. Entomol. 20: 156-159 CrossRef
Orr, DB, Landis, DA (1997) Oviposition of European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and impact of natural enemy populations in transgenic versus isogenic corn. J. Econ. Entomol. 90: 905-909 CrossRef
Ostlie KR, Hutchinson WD, Hellmich RL (1997) Bt corn and European corn borer. NCR publication 602, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN
Pilcher, CD, Obrycki, JJ, Rice, ME, Lewis, LC (1997) Preimaginal development, survival and field abundance of insect predators on transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn. Environ. Entomol. 26: 446-454 CrossRef
Puvuk, DM, Stinner, BR (1992) Influence of weed communities in corn plantings on parasitism of Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) by Eriborus terebrans (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Biol. Control 2: 312-316 CrossRef
Riba G, Chaufaux J (1998) Le maïs transgénique résistant à la pyrale favorise-t-il l'apparition de résistance chez les insectes ? INRA éditions, OGM et Environnement. INRA, Paris, pp 71-73
Salama, HS, Foda, MS, Zaki, FN, El-Sharaby, A (1982) Effect of Bacillus thuringiensis Berl. on parasites and predators of the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.). Z. Angew. Ent. 94: 498-504 CrossRef
Schuler, TH, Poppy, GM, Kerry, BR, Denholm, I (1999) Potential side effects of insect-resistant transgenic plants on arthropod natural enemies. Trends. Biotech. 17: 210-216 CrossRef
Sokal RR, Rohlf FJ (1981) Biometry, Ed 2. Freeman and Company, eds, New York
Tabashnik BE (1994) Evolution of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 39: 47-79 CrossRef
Thompson, WR, Parker, HL (1928) The European corn borer and its controlling factors in Europe. Techn. Bull. USDA 59: 1-62
Van Emden, HF (1995) Host plant-aphidophaga interactions. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 52: 3-11 CrossRef
Walker, KA, Hellmich, RL, Lewis, LC (2000) Late-instar European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) tunneling and survival in transgenic corn hybrids. J. Econ. Entomol. 93: 1276-1285 CrossRef