Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T03:48:51.876Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Key elements in a strategic approach to capacity building in the biosafety of genetically modified organisms*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 October 2010

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In recent times, it has become imperative for countries to define and implement policy in biosafety due to the widespread adoption of genetically modified crops. As such, countries wishing to utilise transgenic technologies in the development of advanced agricultural products must have regulations in place coupled with trained personnel in national competent authorities able to contribute effectively to the decision-making process. Capacity building initiatives play an important role in supporting such individuals, institutions and governmental authorities by providing training and/or physical structures/equipment and technical assistance. There are many types of capacity building activities; however not all have the same relevance in different regions of the world. For capacity building to be effective, a strategic approach incorporating a variety of forms and disciplines is desired. This commentary discusses the importance of factors such as: the targeting of support to relevant beneficiary(ies); the identification of specific needs and the incorporation of socio-economic conditions when elaborating effective strategies designed to help building capacity. Moreover, the importance of interaction and collaboration amongst the various capacity builders is also discussed such that unnecessary duplication of efforts and best use of available human and economic resources results.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© ISBR, EDP Sciences

Footnotes

*

Disclaimer: Statements and opinions expressed in this manuscript are those of the authors and do not necessarily correspond to ICGEB policy or opinion.

References

Craig, W, Tepfer, M, Degrassi, G, Ripandelli, D (2008) An overview of general features of risk assessments of genetically modified crops. Euphytica 164: 853880 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Craig W, Araya-Quesada M, Lewandowski R, Degrassi G, Ripandelli D (2010) An overview of online databases and web-based resources related to the biosafety of genetically modified crops. Collection of Biosafety Reviews (to appear)
FAO Biotechnology Forum (2009a) Learning from the past: Successes and failures with agricultural biotechnologies in developing countries over the last 20 years. Conference 16, FAO Biotechnology Forum [commentator], Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, Italy. http://www.fao.org/biotech/conf16.htm
FAO (2009b) Building Biosafety capacity: FAO’s experience and outlook. An overview of the experience gained from FAO capacity building projects in agricultural biotechnology and biosafety. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, Italy. http://www.fao.org/docrep/012/i1033e/i1033e00.htm
GDRC(2009) About the GDRC: Capacity Building Policy. The Global Development Research Center. http://www.gdrc.org/about/cb-policy.html
ILO (2005) Thesaurus. Department of Communication and Public Information, Bureau of Library and Information Services, International Labour Organization (ILO), Geneva, Switzerland. http://www.ilo.org//thesaurus/defaulten.asp
James C (2009) Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2009. International Service for the acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications (ISAAA) Brief 41, Ithaca, NY, USA. http://www.isaaa.org/resources/publications/briefs/41/executivesummary/default.asp
Johnston S, Monagle C, Green J, Mackenzie R (2008) Internationally-funded training in biotechnology and biosafety: Is it bridging the biotech divide? United Nations University, Institute of Advanced Studies (UNU-IAS), Yokohama, Japan. http://www.ias.unu.edu/sub_page.aspx?catID=111&ddlID=673
Louwaars N, Brandenburg W, Gilissen L, Kleter G, Wagenaar J (2002) The Biosafety Files, a new link in biosafety information. Biotechnology and Development Monitor 49: 13–14. http://www.biotech-monitor.nl/4905.htm
McLean MA, Frederick RJ, Traynor P, Cohen JI, Komen J (2002) A conceptual framework for implementing biosafety: Linking policy, capacity and regulation. International service for national agricultural research (ISNAR), Briefing paper n° 47. ftp://ftp.cgiar.org/isnar/publicat/bp-47.pdf
OECD(2002) Glossary of statistical terms. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Paris, France. http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=5103
One World (2010) Capacity building guide. http://uk.oneworld.net/guides/capacitybuilding#top
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2000) Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal, Canada. http://www.cbd.int/biosafety/protocol.shtml
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2004) Action Plan for Building Capacities for the Effective Implementation of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety. Decision BS-I/5 Capacity-building, Annex I. First Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity serving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (COP-MOP 1), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 23–27 February 2004. http://www.cbd.int/decision/mop/?id=8287
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2005) Report on the Needs and Priorities of Countries for the Implementation of the Protocol and Possible Measures for Addressing Them, Including Opinions for Enhancing the Effectiveness and Adequacy of Financial Assistance. UNEP/CBD/BS/COP-MOP/2/INF/7, Second Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity serving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (COP-MOP 2), 30 May–3 June 2005, Montreal, Canada. http://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/bs/mop-02/information/mop-02-inf-07-en.pdf
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2009) Report of the sixth meeting of the liaison group on capacity-building for biosafety. UNEP/CBD/BS/LG-CB/6/3, 12–13 March 2009, San José, Costa Rica. http://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/bs/bslgcb-06/official/bslgcb-06-03-en.pdf
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2010) Report of the seventh meeting of the liaison group on capacity-building for biosafety. UNEP/CBD/BS/LG-CB/7/2, 4–5 February 2010, Siem Reap, Cambodia. http://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/bs/bslgcb-07/official/bslgcb-07-02-en.pdf
UNEP-GEF Biosafety Unit (2005) Building Biosafety Capacity in Developing Countries. Experiences of the UNEP-GEF Project on Development of National Biosafety Frameworks. Division of the Global Environment Facility (GEF), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Nairobi, Kenya. http://www.unep.org/biosafety/files/UNEPGEFstudyVersion170605.pdf